KR hospital staff were ‘ignorant and illiterate’ - Khmer Rouge docs shed light on journalists' 1978

[geovalin]

Shaun Turton

Takeo province’s Tram Kak district hospital was staffed by illiterate teenagers and widows, stocked mostly with traditional medicine and, in one case, a man injected with medical “serum” died instantly, the Khmer Rouge tribunal heard yesterday.

Resuming his testimony for a second day, witness Riel Son, a former blacksmith who became deputy chief of the hospital in 1976 despite having no medical training, furnished further details about medical care under Pol Pot’s regime.

He described how, lacking modern medicine, untrained medics treated patients suffering malnourishment, dysentery and malaria, by injecting “serums”, usually combinations of traditional medicine derived from plants and vitamins B11, B12 and calcium.

“As for the injections, some of the staff did not have much medical experience and sometimes there was a reaction from the injection as they pushed the liquid too early and too quickly into the vein,” the 77-year-old recalled.

Son initially said no patients died from injections, although he later confirmed his previous statement to DC-CAM, which described a villager in his commune who “died on the spot” after being injected by an “ignorant and illiterate” nurse.

According to his statement, Son also tested the batch on a rat and dog, which both died instantly.

Despite the death, nothing happened to the serum’s provider because the man had asked for the medicine and had “wanted to die like everyone else in the face of the rigors of the regime”, Son’s statement said.

The witness said hospital recruitment was handled by the Tram Kak district authorities, who favoured poor illiterate female workers, some as young as 13 years old, as they were considered less likely to betray the revolution than people who were educated.

Despite having no medical background and receiving only a month of training, Son was charged with teaching his subordinates and supervising 12 commune level hospitals.

He also helped with injections and delivering babies, the chamber heard.

Son expanded on instructions by Tram Kak’s district chief “Ta Chhim” to purge former Lon Nol officials and soldiers.

He said the orders were delivered at two meetings, one before and one after the Khmer Rouge captured the country in 1975, and directed at commune and village chiefs.

The trial continues today.

http://www.phnompenhpost.com/kr-hospital-staff-were-ignorant-and-illiterate

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Khmer Rouge docs shed light on journalists' 1978 visit

Thu, 19 March 2015

Stuart White

An internal Khmer Rouge report posted to the website of the Khmer Rouge tribunal offers a rare glimpse into the unvarnished thinking of the regime – including a seeming acknowledgement of regime shortcomings, a fondness for communist scholar Malcolm Caldwell and an apparent deep irritation with American journalist Elizabeth Becker.

The document, from December of 1978, less than a month before the regime fell to invading Vietnamese forces, offers an account of the travels of three foreign visitors – Caldwell, Becker and fellow American journalist Richard Dudman – around Democratic Kampuchea under the strict supervision of their Khmer Rouge handlers.

The report notes with annoyance the tendency of the Americans, particularly Becker, to focus on the regime’s failings.

“The American journalists, especially the woman, mostly photographed what was bad, such as children working at the traditional medicine-producing office in Kampong Cham, naked children, children walking in lines from the rice paddy wearing ragged clothes,” the report reads. “They also photographed our good points but not as actively as they photographed our shortcomings.”

Becker and Dudman also sought meetings with persecuted groups such as city evacuees and members of the former regime – “those who used to be with the contemptible [Lon] Nol”, in the report’s words – though handlers rebuffed their requests, insisting that “the Kampuchean people still hate the American imperialists a great deal”.

The report expresses fondness for Caldwell, a professed regime sympathiser who was murdered by Khmer Rouge cadres in the middle of the night.

“The guest, the British professor, was easy and gentle. He did not ask much and did not take many photos either,” the report reads. “Upon his return, he would try to explain [the regime] to his government and British people.”

Becker has said that she suspects Caldwell’s assassination was an attempt to discredit then-Foreign Minister Ieng Sary, who had facilitated their visit.

The document also makes the regime’s feelings towards Dudman and Becker quite clear:

“The two American journalists clearly serve the American government and the CIA as we have precisely identified,” it reads. “Specially [sic], the woman, Elizabeth Becker, just keeps collecting information and spotting our weak points.”