Three weeks into the conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran, President Donald Trump is confronting increasingly complex decisions, as mixed signals from Washington highlight uncertainty over the next phase of the war.
Trump has described the conflict as “very complete” and suggested it may be “winding down”. However, developments on the ground point in a different direction, with continued airstrikes and the deployment of additional US forces to the region.
Conflicting signals on strategy
Despite the president’s claims of progress, military activity has remained intense. US and Israeli strikes on Iranian targets continue, while Iranian missiles and drones are still being launched across the region.
Trump has also issued new threats, warning that if Iran does not fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz within 48 hours, the US could begin targeting Iranian power plants.
At the same time, his administration has outlined a set of objectives that include weakening Iran’s military capabilities, damaging its defence infrastructure, and curbing its nuclear programme. Notably absent from these goals is direct control over the Strait of Hormuz, a key global oil route.
Military options under consideration
While Trump has publicly denied plans to deploy ground troops, the movement of US forces suggests preparations for a broader range of options. Marine units are being sent to the Middle East, raising the possibility of more direct involvement.
Analysts have speculated that one potential target could be Kharg Island, Iran’s main oil export hub. Seizing or disabling the facility could significantly reduce Iran’s revenue and increase pressure on its leadership.
However, such a move carries risks. Iranian officials have warned that any escalation could trigger wider disruption, including threats to other major shipping routes and energy infrastructure.
Political and financial pressures
The uncertainty surrounding the war is also reflected in Washington. Reports that the administration may seek more than $200bn in emergency funding have prompted caution among lawmakers, including some Republicans.
Concerns have been raised about the potential for a prolonged and costly conflict, particularly if it involves ground operations.
As the situation evolves, the direction of the war remains unclear. Trump’s shifting rhetoric and the continued build-up of military forces suggest that the conflict may be approaching a critical turning point, with significant implications for regional stability and global energy markets.
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Adapted by ASEAN Now. Source 22 March 2026