Kuan Yin

[Pepe']

Lady Kuan Yin, the One who Hears the Cries of the World

Lady Kuan Yin

Lady Kuan Yin is the Bodhisattva of Compassion, and she is known as one of the most popular deities in all of Asia. Her name in Chinese roughly translates as "The One who Hears the Cries of the World." Many believe that she is the female representation of Avalokiteswara, the Tibetan and Nepalese Bodhisattva of Compassion.

OM MANI PADME HUMIn Asia, statues of Lady Kuan Yin can be found in front of, or on the grounds of, many Taoist and Buddhist temples. She is a Boddhisattva, a person who has earned the right to leave this world of suffering and enter nirvana, but has chosen instead to stay on this earth to help others reach enlightenment first. Because of her willingness to help, Lady Kuan-Yin is the patron saint of barren women and protects those whose lives depend on the elements, such as farmers and fishermen. It is not unusual to see Lady Kuan Yin in various forms and poses. She always appears cloaked in white, the color of purity, and her gowns are long and flowing. Often she will be holding a rosary in one hand, a symbol of her devotion to Buddhism and its tenets. She will also have either a book (The Lotus Sutra, which refers back to her origins), or a vase, which symbolizes her pouring compassion on to the world.

The Origin of Lady Kuan Yin:

There are many legends about the origin of Lady Kuan Yin, but the one I like best also happens to be one of the most popular.

In 7th century China, a king had three daughters, the youngest named Miao-Shan. At the time of Miao-Shan's birth, the earth trembled and a wonderful fragrance and flower blossoms sprang up around the land. Many of the local people said they saw the signs of a holy incarnation on her body.

While the king and queen were amazed by this blessing, they were unfortunately corrupt, and they saw little value in having a child who appeared pure and kind. When Miao-Shan got older, the king wanted to find a husband for her. But she told her father she would only marry someone if by so doing she would help alleviate the suffering of all mankind.

The king became enraged when he heard of her devotion to helping others, and forced her to slave away at menial tasks. Her mother, the queen, and her two sisters admonished her, all to no avail.

In desperation, the king decided to let her pursue her religious calling at a monastery, but ordered the nuns there to treat her so badly she would change her mind. She was forced to collect wood and water, and run the garden for the kitchen. They thought this would be nearly impossible, since the land around the monastery was barren. To everyone's amazement, the garden flourished even in winter, and a spring welled up out of nowhere next to the kitchen.

When the king heard about these miracles, he decided that he was going to kill Miao-Shan and the nuns who were supposed to have tormented her. But as his henchmen arrived at the monastery, a spirit came out of a fog of clouds and carried her away to safety on a remote island. She lived there on her own for many years, pursuing a life of religious dedication.

Several years later, her father, the king, became seriously ill. He was unable to sleep or eat, and his doctors believed he would certainly die soon. As he was about to pass on, a monk came to visit the king. The monk told the king he could cure the monarch, but he would have to grind up the arms and eyes of one free from hatred to make the medicine. The king thought this was impossible, but the monk assured him that there was a Bodhisattva living in the king's domain who would gladly surrender those items if asked.

The king sent an envoy to find this unknown bodhisattva. When the envoy made his request, Miao-Shan gladly cut out her eyes and severed her arms. The envoy returned, the monk made the medicine, and the king instantly recovered. When the king thanked the monk, the monk admonished him. "You should thank the one who gave their eyes and arms." Suddenly, the monk disappeared. The king believed this was divine intervention, and after ordering a coach prepared, headed off with his family to find and thank the unknown bodhisattva.

When the royal family arrived, they realized it is was their daughter Miao-Shan who had made the sacrifice. Miao-Shan spoke up, "Mindful of my father's love, I have repaid him with my eyes and arms." With eyes full of tears and hearts full of shame, the family gathered to hug Miao-Shan. As they did, auspicious clouds formed around Miao-Shan. The earth trembled, flowers rained down, and a holy manifestation of the Thousand Eyes and Thousand Arms appeared hovering in the air.

And then, the bodhisattva was gone. To honor Miao-Shan, the royal family built a shrine on the spot, which is known as Fragrant Mountain...

[johnh101]

This is she.

[Tilokarat]

Kwan Yum (Cantonese, Kannon- Japanese) was adapted from India. She was a male in the pantheon of Indian bohisattvas, whose name, I think, is something like Avoleska (that can't be correct, I have made a gross spelling mistake). To many Chinese, she is the Buddha! And she is associated with the Pure Land Buddhist School, which is a faith-based religion. For example, it is said that if you just repeat her name ten times - Kwan Yum, Kwan Yum, Kwan Yum, Kwan Yum, Kwan Yum, Kwan Yum, Kwan Yum, Kwan Yum, Kwan Yum, Kwan Yum - you will enter the Pure Land/Western Paradise on death. Before the arrival of Canto-pop in Hong Kong, and stars like Yip Sih Man (Sally Yeh - a good Canadian girl from Victoria, British Columbia), boys could complement their girl friends by saying that they looked like Kwan Yum. You probably would not want to say that today.

In addition, Kwan Yum displays many Confucian values such as respecting the family, all part of filial piety in Chinese terms. This, of course, raises the question, was it the Buddhist conquest of China, or the Chinese conquest of Buddhism?

One last point. The dilemma faced by Chinese Buddhists was that not many people could translate the Buddhist sutras from India, or spend time meditating. Therefore the practical Chinese people devised a short cut to enlightenment. One was the Pure Land School, based on faith, and devotion to Kwan Yum. The future Buddha, the fat one - Maitreya, is part of this school. The other school was Ch'an Buddhism, known in Japan as Zen. Instant enlightenment is a feature of this school. For example, the Buddha smiling to one of his followers, and the follower gaining understanding immediately. Or the sound of one hand clapping is also part of this school.

By the way, your passage about Kuan Yin (Kwan Yum) reads like something out of a textbook.

[Prakanong]

Interesting thanks - I go past a Temple dedicated to her everyday on the way to to work.

Her statues are very big sellers here.

[larvidchr]

I too have been granted the right to live in Nirvana (although only for 3 months at the time, until I am old enough for a full time grant), and you will often see me in a white shirt tsk. tsk. the similarities, I guess some off us have all the luck

Kind regards

Edited June 21, 2007 by larvidchr

[cm das]

The Sanskrit name is Avalokitesvara, which translates as something like "The lord who looks down [from heaven with compassion]" This is the deity often represented with 1000 arms, each hand having an eye in the center of the palm.

[Pepe']

There is a large temple near my relatives' home in Samut Sakorn that has a life size statue of Kaun Yin on the grounds in a her own separate little gazebo sort of structure.

The Thais have some special holiday for her and like I said her "followers" don't eat beef. But do eat everything else that flys, crawls, walks or swims.

I just met a nice Thai "massage girl" here in San Diego. During our massage she was surprised to notice I was wearing a Kuan Yin on my necklace.

She told me, " I believe about "Kaun Yeem" and I don't eat beef.

Thought that was interesting as she said she had a fondness for sausage...