Thailand Favors Diplomacy Over Conflict in Border Dispute with Cambodia

Picture courtesy of Bangkok Post

Deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai has reinforced Thailand's commitment to resolving its border dispute with Cambodia through peaceful means, emphasising that war should be the last resort. Addressing the ongoing tensions, Mr Phumtham, who also serves as Thailand's defence minister, stressed the importance of dialogue and negotiation for protecting national sovereignty.

His remarks come amid Cambodia's push to elevate the border issue to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), while Thailand aims to pursue negotiations through the Thai-Cambodian Joint Boundary Committee (JBC), established under the 2000 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).

"Force or war will be considered only after all peaceful avenues have failed," Mr Phumtham declared. The focus remains firmly on early-stage negotiations, with close coordination among the Royal Thai Army, Ministry of Defence, and Ministry of Foreign Affairs in pursuit of a diplomatic solution.

Despite rumours of friction between the government and military regarding potential border closures, Mr Phumtham clarified that no official orders have been given to close crossings. He highlighted that such actions would require consensus from all relevant parties, including the army and foreign ministry.

Thailand's stance is rooted in safeguarding national sovereignty and public interests rather than escalating tensions into conflict. Mr Phumtham asserted, "While our troops are ready to defend, we must prevent avoidable loss of life and suffering."

Regarding Cambodia's appeal to the ICJ over the Emerald Triangle—which involves Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos—Mr Phumtham stated that facts, not emotions, should guide negotiations.

The Interior Ministry has instructed provincial authorities along the Cambodian border to prepare for potential violence. In Ubon Ratchathani, measures are in place to address any escalation, reflecting a proactive approach to crisis management.

Historical incidents, like the February face-off at the Prasat Ta Muen Thom temple, highlight the tension. Yet, the Thai response, including strategic troop withdrawal, showcases a preference for de-escalation and dialogue over confrontation.

As discussions continue, Thailand remains committed to a resolution rooted in diplomacy, ensuring national security while prioritizing peaceful coexistence with its neighbours.

  Adapted by ASEAN Now from Bangkok Post 2025-06-04