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Thai PM Paetongtarn Shinawatra Faces Legal and Political Turmoil Over Leaked Call


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Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra is grappling with intense political backlash and legal challenges following the release of a controversial phone call with Cambodia’s influential former leader, Hun Sen. The call, which emerged on social media, has ignited mass protests and a series of lawsuits that threaten her position and raise questions about national security.

 

The controversy stems from a conversation where Paetongtarn appeared to criticise Lt-General Boonsin Padklang, a prominent Thai military commander, while showing deference to Hun Sen, whom she affectionately called “uncle.” The leaked audio has prompted accusations that Paetongtarn is undermining Thailand’s interests to favour her longstanding familial ties with the Cambodian leader. Her father, ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra, has nurtured a close relationship with Hun Sen for over 30 years.

 

In response, a coalition of 36 conservative senators has filed a petition with the Constitutional Court, accusing her of violating ethical standards and integrity required of public office holders. They argue that her actions could amount to constitutional violations, potentially leading to her dismissal. Accompanying these allegations is a request to the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) to investigate her conduct for possible abuse of power.

 

Senator Chaiyong Manirungsakun, speaking on behalf of the group, has expressed confidence that the court will accept their case and possibly suspend Paetongtarn from office while deliberations are ongoing. A decision is expected by July 1, with many, including former Constitutional Court judge Charan Pakdeethanakul, predicting a likely suspension. Charan noted the sensitive nature of these proceedings, suggesting they could spark significant political controversy but emphasising legal approaches as preferable to unrest.

 

Adding to the Prime Minister’s woes, a separate complaint lodged with the Central Investigation Bureau accuses her of breaching Article 119 of the Criminal Code. This severe charge suggests actions detrimental to national sovereignty and security, which could incur penalties as severe as life imprisonment or even the death penalty.

 

Legal activist Ruangkrai Leekitwattana has also petitioned the Election Commission to determine whether Paetongtarn’s actions violate constitutional requirements for ministers to demonstrate "evident integrity." If substantiated, this could see the case referred back to the Constitutional Court.

 

Further, serial petitioner Srisuwan Janya has approached the NACC to examine whether Paetongtarn neglected her constitutional and legal responsibilities to protect national security in light of the leaked conversation.

 

The legal onslaught doesn't stop there. Civic groups and activists across Thailand have filed lawsuits in regions including Ubon Ratchathani, Songkhla, Phitsanulok, and Loei. These suits collectively accuse her of criminal malfeasance and actions that threaten national security.

 

Among the critics is Assoc Prof Jak Punchoopet, a longstanding detractor of the Shinawatra dynasty. Last week, he led about 100 residents to file a police complaint in Phitsanulok, maintaining that Paetongtarn’s actions pose a direct threat to Thailand’s security and breach Criminal Code provisions.

 

The unfolding drama presents a dire challenge to Paetongtarn’s tenure as Prime Minister, as she navigates a complex web of legal battles and mounting public dissent. This scenario not only tests her leadership but also underscores the intricate dynamics of Thailand’s political environment, where historical alliances and personal relationships can significantly influence current affairs.

 

As Paetongtarn attempts to steady her administration amidst this storm, the outcome of these legal proceedings could reshape Thailand’s political landscape, impacting both domestic affairs and regional relationships. Observers remain keenly attentive to developments, recognising the significant implications they hold for the nation’s governance and stability.

 

image.png  Adapted by ASEAN Now from Thai PBS 2025-06-30

 

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