Thai - Cambodia Conflict Thai-Cambodian Border Tensions Rise Over New Landmines

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Picture courtesy of KhaoSod

 

The Royal Thai Army has claimed that landmines recently found along the Thai-Cambodian border were newly planted by Cambodian soldiers, marking a significant escalation in tensions between the two nations.

 

During a press conference, Major General Winthai Suvaree, spokesperson for the Thai Army, asserted that these landmines were not remnants from past conflicts, but rather placed for tactical purposes by Cambodian forces. This comes amid accusations and denials between the two countries concerning the presence and origins of these explosive devices.

 

On 18 August, senior Cambodian figures, including Dr Lee Thuch and Heng Ratana of the Cambodian Mine Action Centre, held their own conference to challenge Thailand's claims. They insisted the affected areas along the border are littered with unexploded devices from historic conflicts, not recent military activity.

 

Major General Winthai expressed frustration at this narrative, especially since Cambodia failed to address the landmine issue during the General Border Committee meeting earlier this month. He noted the irony of Cambodia's self-portrayal as an anti-landmine advocate, given the recurring injuries to Thai soldiers patrolling these border regions, which contradicts Cambodia’s assertions about the origins of the mines.

 

Thailand has been involved in extensive demining operations through the Thai Mine Action Centre, and according to Winthai, they've not previously encountered PMN-2 type landmines—indicative of the new nature of the threat. These landmines, found strategically near Cambodian military positions, differ significantly from previously cleared mines and bear fresh markings.

 

The Thai spokesperson expressed regret that despite a standing ceasefire, such actions by Cambodia could undermine peace and bilateral relations. The placement of these mines, often just beneath the soil and clear of vegetation, suggests a deliberate and calculated military strategy.

 

The escalation draws attention to the broader issues of border security and sovereignty, raising concerns about future diplomatic relations and regional stability. Thailand has initiated diplomatic discussions to address and resolve the matter, urging for greater cooperation from its neighbour.

 

This situation also puts a spotlight on international efforts to promote mine clearance and calls for renewed commitments to peace and safety in the region.

 

In light of these developments, observers are watching closely to see how both nations proceed in addressing this sensitive issue and what impact it may have on wider ASEAN relations. The continuing dialogue between the countries will be crucial in maintaining peace and avoiding further escalation.

 

With the value of one PMN-2 mine estimated at around 800 Thai Baht, the financial and human costs of these devices pose significant challenges to lasting peace in the region.

 

  Adapted by ASEAN Now from The Thaiger 2025-08-19