The government has warned of a rise in cases of melioidosis, also known as soil fever, with 732 infections and 23 deaths recorded nationwide between 1 January and 16 April 2026. Authorities say the disease can be fatal if untreated, urging people not to ignore symptoms such as a high fever lasting more than two days. The Ministry of Public Health is closely monitoring the situation as the outbreak remains a concern.

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Deputy government spokeswoman Lallida Perdvivatana said the infection is caused by bacteria found in soil and water. It can enter the body through open wounds, inhalation of contaminated dust or drinking contaminated water. Symptoms range from acute fever and breathing difficulties to chest pain, as well as localised swelling, redness, or abscesses, and can become life-threatening if the infection spreads into the bloodstream.

Data from the Office of Disease Prevention and Control 7 in Khon Kaen shows 68 cases and two deaths within its health region. The highest number of infections has been reported among people aged 50 and over. Risk groups include farmers, agricultural workers and individuals who frequently come into contact with soil and water, as well as those with underlying conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, thalassaemia, or weakened immune systems.

The government has advised people, particularly those in high-risk groups, to avoid direct exposure to soil and untreated water where possible. If contact is unavoidable, protective equipment such as boots and gloves should be worn. Anyone experiencing persistent fever, breathing problems, or infected wounds is urged to seek medical attention immediately.

Officials emphasised that melioidosis can be successfully treated if diagnosed early. Public health authorities continue to encourage vigilance and early medical consultation to prevent severe complications and reduce fatalities. Further information is available via the Department of Disease Control hotline 1422, which operates 24 hours a day.

Komchadluek reported that authorities are expected to maintain close surveillance of infection rates and continue public awareness campaigns, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Preventive measures and early treatment remain central to limiting the spread and impact of the disease.

Picture courtesy of Komchadluek

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Adapted by ASEAN Now Komchadluek 19 Apr 2026

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Never heard of it, but sounds unpleasant. Does it go by another more common name in the West?

Sounds like something Songkran would promote.

CDC : Melioidosis is a rare but serious bacterial infection that can affect people and animals.

Wouldn't that cause a massive amount of animals to have it ?

That rash looks like something a beach road punter brings home to the missus.

Apparently, there is currently no licensed human vaccine for melioidosis.

However, the government got the answer - telling rice farmers to avoid direct exposure to soil and untreated water!

I know a family who lost a son to this sneaky bug working on a farm in Australia. Originally as a skin infection that disseminated to his lungs and cause untreatable pneumonia.

More dangerous than dengue.

On 4/19/2026 at 2:01 PM, 0ffshore360 said:

More dangerous than dengue

And an equally horrible way to die whilst everyone wrings their hands and pulls out their hair but can do nothing to help.

On 4/19/2026 at 5:32 AM, jacko45k said:

Never heard of it, but sounds unpleasant. Does it go by another more common name in the West?

Sounds like something Songkran would promote.

No other name in "the West". Extremely rare in Europe and Canada/US.

It's quite common in Issarn, if you live in a village you will sooner or later meet someone with melioidosis.

You get it from the soil, ie rice farming, barefooted. Rubber boots help, of course you will then get fungus, pretty much all your life - but that's not dangerous.

Melioidosis can affect many different organs, so symptoms vary. Often the lungs, kidneys or skin are affected.

Treatment is not too difficult (antibiotics) and routine upcountry, but takes a long time. Paracetamol and OTC antibiotics are useless, must go to a hospital.