In the same vein (no pun intended): Dr. john Campbell discusses a more recent, similar paper: Naturally I wondered how often this one had been retracted: https://search.brave.com/ask?q=what+is+the+history+of+this+paper%3F+%22Self-Reported+Observations+of+Unusual+White+Fibrous+Structures+in+Embalmed+Corpses%3A+Multi-Year+Survey+Results+from+Embalmers+in+Five+Countries%2C+2022%E2%80%932025+Thomas+F.+Haviland+%C2%B7+Laura+Kasner+%C2%B7+Daniel+Santiago%22&conversation=095e66eb7fa5ddab5244236acc9d05f17008#5Ax9SlAE2Qr5JwGJOHswjDOH96re-TCzV12ozMq54FU Overview and PublicationThe paper titled "Self-Reported Observations of Unusual White Fibrous Structures in Embalmed Corpses: Multi-Year Survey Results from Embalmers in Five Countries, 2022–2025" was published on July 1, 2026, in the International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science (Vol. 11, No. 07). The study was conducted by Thomas F. Haviland (a retired U.S. Air Force Major, mathematician, and data analyst), Laura Kasner (a survey methodology specialist), and Daniel Santiago (a Doctor of Pharmacy). The research documents a multi-year survey (2022–2025) of 808 embalmers across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. It quantifies the prevalence of unusual white fibrous structures observed in corpses, noting a marked increase in sightings beginning in 2020–2021. The authors conclude that these findings constitute a "potential safety signal" warranting independent investigation by forensic pathologists and biomedical researchers. Origins of the Reports (2020–2021)The impetus for the study arose from anecdotal reports beginning in late 2021 and early 2022. Experienced embalmers and funeral directors in multiple countries began describing large, tough, rubbery, white or off-white fibrous structures in the veins and arteries of deceased individuals. These were distinct from classic postmortem clots (such as "chicken-fat" or "currant-jelly" clots) in terms of texture, color, size, and adherence to vessel walls. Early public accounts came from UK funeral director John O’Looney and Alabama embalmer Richard Hirschman, the latter of whom provided photographic documentation. By October 2022, Indiana embalmer Wallace Hooker reported that a majority of attendees at an Ohio Embalmers Association convention confirmed observing these structures over the preceding 16–18 months. This professional confirmation, including verification by OEA Vice President Woody Wilson, prompted the lead author to initiate systematic data collection. Survey Methodology (2022–2025)To quantify these observations, the researchers conducted four annual cross-sectional online surveys between 2022 and 2025 using SurveyMonkey. The target population included active embalmers in five English-speaking countries. The distribution strategy was twofold: 1. Top-down: Survey links were emailed to approximately 50 national, regional, and state funeral director and embalmer associations. 2. Bottom-up: Direct emails were sent to over 1,700 funeral homes in major cities across the five nations. The surveys were anonymous and voluntary. Core questions assessed whether embalmers had observed the unusual structures, the estimated percentage of corpses affected, and (in the 2022 survey) the year of first observation. The study was determined exempt from institutional review board oversight due to its nature as an anonymous survey of aggregate, non-identifiable workplace observations. Key FindingsThe study aggregated data from 808 total responses over the four-year period. The results indicated a consistent and widespread phenomenon: * Prevalence among Embalmers: The proportion of embalmers reporting observations of these structures ranged from 66% to 83% across the survey years. Combined, 75.2% of respondents reported seeing the clots. * Prevalence in Corpses: The weighted average prevalence of affected corpses ranged from 19% to 27%, with an overall estimate of 23.4% of embalmed bodies containing the structures. * Temporal Pattern: The 2022 survey data revealed a marked increase in first observations beginning in 2020, accelerating in 2021. This timeline coincides with the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccination campaigns, though the survey itself did not verify individual vaccination histories or establish causation. Embalmers described the structures as obstructive, often impeding blood drainage and requiring specialized techniques to ensure proper perfusion of embalming fluids. Related Laboratory AnalysisWhile the primary paper focused on survey data, a second paper published concurrently by some of the same authors (led by Daniel Santiago) provided preliminary laboratory analysis of representative samples. Using Raman micro-spectroscopy, protein quantification, and amino-acid profiling, researchers found strong protein signatures indicating atypical protein aggregates. The analysis suggested a progression from a native-like α-helical state to a β-sheet-enriched configuration, a structural change often associated with amyloid formation. However, the authors emphasized that additional testing is required before classifying the structures definitively as amyloid fibrils. These findings align with previous research suggesting a link between spike protein exposure and the formation of fibrinolysis-resistant aggregates. Reception and ContextThe publication of this study marked a significant shift from anecdotal reports to peer-reviewed documentation. Prior to this, similar findings had been presented at professional meetings, such as the June 2025 Tennessee Funeral Directors Association meeting, and discussed in various media outlets and documentaries like Died Suddenly (2022). The study faced initial hurdles; an earlier version submitted to Preprints.org was reportedly declined with a statement that the topic lacked "novelty and general significance." The eventual publication in July 2026 in a medical journal was seen by proponents as a validation of the embalmers' observations. The authors stress that while the survey confirms the existence and timing of the phenomenon, the etiology (cause) of the structures remains undetermined and requires further independent forensic and biomedical investigation.
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