Well, at least you're consistent. Wrong every time.......
Gallup poll 2013
President
Outstanding
Above average
Average
Below average
Poor
No opinion
Weighted average[57]
Dwight D. Eisenhower
10%
39%
36%
2%
1%
12%
3.63
John F. Kennedy
18%
56%
19%
2%
1%
4%
3.92
Lyndon B. Johnson
4%
16%
46%
14%
8%
12%
2.93
Richard Nixon
2%
13%
27%
29%
23%
6%
2.38
Gerald Ford
2%
14%
56%
15%
5%
8%
2.92
Jimmy Carter
4%
19%
37%
20%
15%
6%
2.76
Ronald Reagan
19%
42%
27%
6%
4%
2%
3.67
George H. W. Bush
3%
24%
48%
12%
10%
2%
2.98
Bill Clinton
11%
44%
29%
9%
6%
1%
3.45
George W. Bush
3%
18%
36%
20%
23%
1%
2.58
Barack Obama
6%
22%
31%
18%
22%
1%
2.72
2014 Quinnipiac poll
A Quinnipiac University poll taken June 24–30, 2014, asked 1,446 American registered voters who they believed were the best and worst presidents since World War II.[58]
Best president since World War II:
Ronald Reagan (35%)
Bill Clinton (18%)
John F. Kennedy (15%)
Barack Obama (8%)
Dwight Eisenhower (5%)
Harry S. Truman (4%)
Lyndon B. Johnson (tie) (3%)
George H. W. Bush (tie) (3%)
Jimmy Carter (2%)
Richard Nixon (tie) (1%)
Gerald Ford (tie) (1%)
George W. Bush (tie) (1%)
Worst president since World War II:
Barack Obama (33%)
George W. Bush (28%)
Richard Nixon (13%)
Jimmy Carter (8%)
Lyndon B. Johnson (tie) (3%)
Ronald Reagan (tie) (3%)
Bill Clinton (tie) (3%)
Gerald Ford (tie) (2%)
George H. W. Bush (tie) (2%)
Dwight Eisenhower (1%)
Harry S. Truman (tie) (<1%)
John F. Kennedy (tie) (<1%)
2017 Quinnipiac poll
Two and a half years later, a Quinnipiac University poll taken January 20–25, 2017, asked 1,190 American voters who they believed were the best and worst presidents since World War II.[59]
Best president since World War II:
Ronald Reagan (30%)
Barack Obama (29%)
John F. Kennedy (12%)
Bill Clinton (9%)
Dwight Eisenhower (tie) (3%)
George W. Bush (tie) (3%)
Harry S. Truman (tie) (2%)
Lyndon B. Johnson (tie) (2%)
Jimmy Carter (tie) (2%)
George H. W. Bush (tie) (2%)
Richard Nixon (tie) (<1%)
Gerald R. Ford (tie) (<1%)
Worst president since World War II:
Richard Nixon (24%)
Barack Obama (23%)
George W. Bush (22%)
Jimmy Carter (10%)
Ronald Reagan (5%)
Bill Clinton (4%)
Lyndon B. Johnson (3%)
George H. W. Bush (2%)
Gerald R. Ford (1%)
Harry S. Truman (tie) (<1%)
Dwight Eisenhower (tie) (<1%)
John F. Kennedy (tie) (<1%)
2017 Morning Consult poll
Including President Donald Trump for the first time, a Morning Consult poll taken February 9–10, 2017, asked 1,791 American registered voters who they believed were the best and worst presidents since World War II.[60][61]
Best president since World War II:
Ronald Reagan (26%)
Barack Obama (20%)
John F. Kennedy (17%)
Bill Clinton (9%)
Donald Trump (6%)
George W. Bush (tie) (2%)
Harry S. Truman (tie) (2%)
Jimmy Carter (tie) (2%)
George H. W. Bush (tie) (2%)
Richard Nixon (tie) (1%)
Lyndon B. Johnson (tie) (1%)
Gerald R. Ford (<1%)
Worst president since World War II:
Donald Trump (26%)
Barack Obama (25%)
Richard Nixon (13%)
George W. Bush (7%)
Bill Clinton (6%)
Jimmy Carter (5%)
George H. W. Bush (3%)
Lyndon B. Johnson (2%)
Ronald Reagan (tie) (1%)
Gerald R. Ford (tie) (1%)
Dwight D. Eisenhower (tie) (1%)
Harry S. Truman (tie) (1%)
John F. Kennedy (<1%)
2018 Quinnipiac poll
A Quinnipiac University poll taken March 3–5, 2018, asked 1,122 American voters who they believed were the best and worst presidents since World War II.[62]
Best president since World War II:
Ronald Reagan (28%)
Barack Obama (24%)
John F. Kennedy (tie) (10%)
Bill Clinton (tie) (10%)
Donald Trump (7%)
Dwight Eisenhower (4%)
Harry S. Truman (tie) (3%)
Jimmy Carter (tie) (3%)
Lyndon B. Johnson (2%)
George H. W. Bush (tie) (1%)
Richard Nixon (tie) (1%)
George W. Bush (tie) (1%)
Gerald R. Ford (<1%)
Worst president since World War II:
Donald Trump (41%)
Barack Obama (21%)
Richard Nixon (10%)
Jimmy Carter (8%)
George W. Bush (6%)
Bill Clinton (4%)
Lyndon B. Johnson (tie) (2%)
Ronald Reagan (tie) (2%)
Gerald R. Ford (1%)
Harry S. Truman (tie) (<1%)
Dwight Eisenhower (tie) (<1%)
John F. Kennedy (tie) (<1%)
George H. W. Bush (tie) (<1%)
2021 Gallup poll
A Gallup poll taken January 4–15, 2021, asked 1,023 American adults the following question: "How do you think each of the following presidents will go down in history—as an outstanding president, above average, average, below average, or poor?"[63]
Gallup poll 2021
President
Outstanding
Above average
Average
Below average
Poor
Weighted average[57]
John F. Kennedy
23%
47%
25%
2%
1%
3.83
Richard Nixon
4%
7%
26%
29%
30%
2.14
Jimmy Carter
6%
21%
43%
14%
10%
2.81
Ronald Reagan
17%
35%
30%
10%
6%
3.41
George H. W. Bush
7%
21%
53%
11%
6%
3.06
Bill Clinton
10%
26%
37%
16%
11%
3.08
George W. Bush
6%
18%
49%
16%
10%
2.91
Barack Obama
21%
35%
22%
11%
12%
3.45
Donald Trump
9%
20%
10%
14%
47%
2.30
2024 Gallup poll
A Gallup poll taken December 2–18, 2024, asked the following question: "How do you think each of the following presidents will go down in history—as an outstanding president, above average, average, below average, or poor?"[64]
Gallup poll 2024
President
Outstanding
Above average
Average
Below average
Poor
John F. Kennedy
22%
48%
24%
1%
1%
Richard Nixon
4%
8%
28%
24%
30%
Jimmy Carter
10%
22%
36%
11%
15%
Ronald Reagan
22%
32%
27%
7%
9%
George H. W. Bush
7%
21%
48%
13%
8%
Bill Clinton
7%
27%
36%
15%
14%
George W. Bush
5%
19%
42%
18%
15%
Barack Obama
19%
29%
25%
11%
16%
Donald Trump
17%
23%
16%
13%
31%
Joe Biden
6%
13%
26%
17%
37%
Memorability of the presidents
2014 Roediger and DeSoto Survey
In November 2014, Henry L. Roediger III and K. Andrew DeSoto published a study in the journal Science asking research subjects to name as many presidents as possible.[65][66] They reported data from three generations as well as from an online survey conducted in 2014. The percentage of participants in the online survey sample who could name each president was the following:
Barack Obama (100%)
Bill Clinton (96%)
George W. Bush or George H. W. Bush (95%)
George Washington (94%)
Abraham Lincoln (88%)
John F. Kennedy (83%)
Richard Nixon (82%)
Jimmy Carter (79%)
Thomas Jefferson (72%)
Ronald Reagan (66%)
Gerald Ford (62%)
Franklin D. Roosevelt or Theodore Roosevelt (60%)
John Adams or John Quincy Adams (56%)
Dwight D. Eisenhower (54%)
Harry S. Truman (50%)
Andrew Jackson (47%)
Herbert Hoover (42%)
Andrew Johnson or Lyndon B. Johnson (41%)
William Howard Taft (39%)
James Madison (38%)
Ulysses S. Grant (38%)
James Monroe (30%)
Woodrow Wilson (29%)
Calvin Coolidge (22%)
James A. Garfield (19%)
James K. Polk (17%)
Warren G. Harding (16%)
William McKinley (15%)
John Tyler (12%)
James Buchanan (12%)
Grover Cleveland (11%)
William Henry Harrison or Benjamin Harrison (11%)
Martin Van Buren (11%)
Rutherford B. Hayes (10%)
Zachary Taylor (10%)
Millard Fillmore (8%)
Franklin Pierce (7%)
Chester A. Arthur (7%)
2021 Putnam Survey
In July 2021, a survey was taken on the memorability of U.S. presidents by name and facial recognition.[67] The rate of memorability for the name recognition survey was:
Bill Clinton (98%)
Barack Obama (98%)
George W. Bush (96%)
Abraham Lincoln (95%)
Ronald Reagan (94%)
George Washington (93%)
Richard Nixon (92%)
George H.W. Bush (90%)
John F. Kennedy (88%)
Jimmy Carter (83%)
Lyndon B. Johnson (82%)
Thomas Jefferson (77%)
William Howard Taft (77%)
Teddy Roosevelt (75%)
Dwight D. Eisenhower (74%)
Harry S. Truman (73%)
Andrew Jackson (65%)
Franklin D. Roosevelt (59%)
James Madison (55%)
Grover Cleveland (53%)
Benjamin Harrison (53%)
Martin Van Buren (52%)
Gerald Ford (52%)
James A. Garfield (50%)
Woodrow Wilson (50%)
William Henry Harrison (48%)
John Quincy Adams (48%)
Rutherford B. Hayes (47%)
Herbert Hoover (46%)
John Adams (44%)
James K. Polk (43%)
Franklin Pierce (42%)
Chester A. Arthur (42%)
Ulysses S. Grant (37%)
John Tyler (36%)
William McKinley (35%)
Millard Fillmore (31%)
Warren G. Harding (31%)
Zachary Taylor (28%)
James Monroe (26%)
Andrew Johnson (24%)
Calvin Coolidge (21%)
James Buchanan (18%)
Reception
Gerard Baker, US editor for The Times, writes, "the 42 American presidents fall into a well-established, bell-curve or normal distribution on a chart – a handful of outstanding ones, a handful of duds, and a lot of so-sos. I couldn't, in all honesty therefore, really say that number 13 on the list is that much better than number 30."[68]
Political scientist Walter Dean Burnham described "dichotomous or schizoid profiles" of presidents, making some hard to classify in his opinion. Historian Alan Brinkley said "there are presidents who could be considered both failures and great or near great (for example, Wilson, Johnson, Nixon)". Historian and political scientist James MacGregor Burns observed of Nixon: "How can one evaluate such an idiosyncratic president, so brilliant and so morally lacking?"[69]
David Herbert Donald, noted biographer of Abraham Lincoln, relates that when he met John F. Kennedy in 1961, Kennedy voiced his deep dissatisfaction and resentment with historians who had rated some of his predecessors. Kennedy remarked, "No one has a right to grade a president—even poor James Buchanan—who has not sat in his chair, examined the mail and information that came across his desk, and learned why he made his decisions."[70] Historian and political scientist Julian E. Zelizer has argued that traditional presidential rankings explain little concerning actual presidential history and that they are "weak mechanisms for evaluating what has taken place in the White House."[71] The broadly static nature of the rankings over multiple decades has also been called into question[who?], particularly given the frequent exposure of previously unknown material about American government.[72][failed verification][citation needed]
The first British survey, published in 2011, places some small government advocates higher than recent US surveys have: Thomas Jefferson at 4, Ronald Reagan at 8, and Andrew Jackson at 9 (compare 7, 10 and 13 in C-SPAN 2009).[21]
Survey takers
In 2002, Ron Walters, former director of the University of Maryland's African American Leadership Institute, stated that ranking based on the presidents' ability to balance the interests of the majority and those of excluded groups was practical in respect to American debate on racial politics. Presidents have traditionally been ranked on personal qualities and their leadership ability to solve problems that move the nation in a positive direction. Walters stated that there was a qualitative difference between presidential evaluations from white and African-American intellectuals. He gives as an example of this difference a comparison between two contemporary studies, a 1996 New York Times poll by Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., where 31 white historians and one black historian ranked presidents as "Great", "Near Great", "High Average", "Average", "Below Average", or "Failure", and a survey performed by professors Hanes Walton Jr. and Robert Smith and featured in their book American Politics and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom, where 44 African-American political scientists and historians ranked presidents as "White Supremacist", "Racist", "Racially Neutral", "Racially Ambivalent", or "Antiracist".[73]
A 2012 analysis by Mark Zachary Taylor faulted presidential surveys with "partisan bias and subjective judgments", suggesting an algorithm to rank of the presidents based on objectively measurable economic statistics. His algorithm placed Franklin Roosevelt as the best president for the economy, followed by Harding, Hayes and McKinley tied for second. The worst-ranked presidents were Hoover and Van Buren, tied.[74]
Alvin S. Felzenberg has criticized what he sees as a liberal bias in presidential rankings. In particular, he ranks Ronald Reagan in third place, substantially higher than averaged rankings. In reviewing his 2010 book, Michael Genovese says, "Felzenberg is upset—with some justification—at the liberal bias he sees as so prevalent in the ranking of U.S. presidents by historians and political scientists. To remedy this, he has provided a counter to the liberal bias with a conservative bias. In doing so, he commits all the sins of which he accuses liberals. This book is a mirror image of the work he finds so troubling....It is unscientific, impressionistic, and highly subjective."[75]
See also
2.