John Healey Andy Burnham entered Downing Street promising to end "four decades of neoliberalism". His first Cabinet reshuffle was always going to be the clearest indication of whether that pledge would translate into government policy. Instead, several of his key appointments have prompted questions about how far the new administration is prepared to break with recent economic orthodoxy. Chancellor Choice Raises Doubts The appointment of former Defence Secretary John Healey as Chancellor has become the focal point of that debate. Critics argue Healey's ministerial record offers little evidence of support for the sweeping state-led economic reforms many on Labour's left had expected. Supporters point to his previous work on housing policy and his backing for expanding council housebuilding. But opponents contend his experience in Gordon Brown's Treasury ties him to an economic model centred on fiscal restraint, financial markets and limited state intervention. Ed Milliband Miliband Shift Changes the Picture Many progressives had expected Ed Miliband to take the Treasury, viewing him as the Cabinet figure most closely associated with an interventionist industrial strategy and public investment. Instead, Burnham moved him to the Foreign Office while promoting Miatta Fahnbulleh to continue the government's energy agenda. The decision has fuelled speculation that concerns over market confidence and fiscal credibility outweighed pressure for a more radical economic programme. Defence Spending Adds New Pressure Healey's previous calls for higher defence spending have also drawn scrutiny. Critics argue the Ministry of Defence has a long record of cost overruns and procurement failures, warning that further military spending could intensify pressure on already stretched public finances. Attention has also turned to Wes Streeting's appointment as Defence Secretary, where his previous comments on the conflict in Gaza are likely to attract renewed examination as Britain navigates increasingly complex foreign policy challenges. A Defining Political Test Elsewhere, Shabana Mahmood's retention as Home Secretary has disappointed sections of Labour's progressive wing, while Angela Rayner's role overseeing housing has offered reassurance to those hoping for expanded social housebuilding. The Cabinet represents a clear shift from the previous government, but questions remain over whether it amounts to the structural transformation Burnham promised. As economic pressures mount and difficult spending decisions approach, the administration will soon face its first major test of whether its rhetoric on change is matched by action. Healey as chancellor? Streeting as defence secretary? This isn’t a cabinet to change the UK like Burnham promised
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