When the sun is a bit low in the morning and later in the afternoon, you can be sure there is a significant difference .
At midday the difference is about 5% but the shading of the dust in the earlier and later parts of the day can reduce the output to half what it should be.
I did mine a couple of days ago in the early morning and the output shot up by double. I use slightly soapy water and one of those mop thingies that can spin around in it's bucket.
I will need to revisit to remove a few spots of bird droppings which seem to be etched into the glass.