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Global Heat and Climate Extremes Endanger Billions


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Across the globe, people are facing severe heat, floods, and fires, exacerbated by the persistent use of fossil fuels. The year isn’t halfway done, yet the impact is already devastating. In recent weeks, poll workers, pilgrims, and tourists on hikes have succumbed to the blistering heat. This serves as a stark reminder of the global dangers posed by extreme weather, as a heatwave now bears down on nearly 100 million Americans.

 

Mexico saw dozens of cities break heat records in May and June, resulting in more than 100 deaths. India is enduring an extraordinarily long heatwave that has claimed the lives of several election workers. In Delhi, even overnight temperatures remain in the mid-90s Fahrenheit (mid-30s Celsius). Greece is bracing for wildfires after consecutive heatwaves killed several tourists. In Bamako, Mali’s capital, hospitals reported over 100 excess deaths in the first four days of April.

 

Between May 2023 and May 2024, an estimated 6.3 billion people, or roughly four out of five worldwide, experienced at least a month of abnormally high temperatures in their regions, according to Climate Central, a scientific nonprofit.

 

The full extent of the damage to human health, agriculture, and the global economy is only beginning to be understood. Extreme heat killed an estimated 489,000 people annually between 2000 and 2019, according to the World Meteorological Organization, making heat the deadliest of all extreme weather events. Swiss RE, the insurance-industry giant, recently reported that the accumulating hazards of climate change could drive the growing market for insurance against strikes and riots. "Climate change may also drive food and water shortages and in turn civil unrest, and mass migration," the report said.

 

Both China and the United States, the world’s two rival economic powers, face a common peril this summer. As one-fifth of all Americans were under an extreme-heat alert, several areas in northern China broke maximum temperature records. Earlier in the week, Beijing faced a heat alert with temperatures reaching 99 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius).

 

The two countries are also the largest producers of greenhouse gases. China’s current emissions are the highest globally, and the United States has the highest cumulative emissions over the past 150 years. These emissions, resulting from fossil fuel burning, drive bouts of abnormally high temperatures. "Unsurprisingly, heat waves are getting deadlier," said Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College in London.

 

Global temperatures in the first five months of the year have been the highest since modern record-keeping began, potentially making 2024 the hottest year in recorded history. Saudi Arabia experienced a tragic event when 1,000 people died during the hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, as reported by Agence France-Presse. In central Algeria, riots erupted over water shortages in mid-June due to rising temperatures and a lack of rain.

 

Doctors worldwide have increasingly highlighted heat’s often underappreciated effect on health. Many hospital systems lack adequate methods to count heat-related illnesses or deaths, as heat can aggravate conditions like kidney disease or asthma. Consequently, deaths due to heat are sometimes attributed to other causes, appearing as a pattern of excess deaths. "A transition away from fossil fuels is the best way to prevent deaths and illness from heat in the future—everything else is just a Band-Aid on a bullet wound," said Renee Salas, an emergency-room doctor at Massachusetts General Hospital.

 

Heat isn’t the only extreme weather hazard affecting the world. In China’s northern agricultural provinces, high temperatures have dried out soils, prompting emergency-response measures against an expanding drought, including cloud-seeding operations. Meanwhile, heavy rains have inundated southern China, causing landslides, road blockages, and power outages affecting 100,000 households.

 

In the United States, New Mexico experienced fires and floods within a week. Roughly 23,000 acres burned in southern New Mexico due to fast-moving wildfires, claiming at least two lives. Then, torrential rains and floods rushed down burn-scarred hillsides. In Florida, three days of tropical rains wreaked havoc on airports and highways.

 

On Thursday, the Atlantic hurricane season’s first named storm, Alberto, hit the northeastern coast of Mexico, resulting in three child fatalities. One child drowned trying to rescue a ball in a fast-moving river, and two others were electrocuted when a cable made contact with a pond. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration projects an unusually strong hurricane season due to the extraordinarily hot ocean, a result of fossil fuel burning.

 

Credit: New York Times 2024-06-24

 

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13 minutes ago, thaibeachlovers said:

They probably get the dole and in NZ the schools allow students to go on protests instead of learning stuff.

Yeah, in the US they mostly have rich parents, and the leftist teachers give them extra credit to protest. 

 

Then after they get a useless $200K degree in gender studies the get a $100K a year job on the public teat, and then the left "forgives" their loan, and they're still protesting. 

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3 minutes ago, JCauto said:

Wow, what a conclave of ASEAN Now's top scientific minds!

Let me quickly contact the UNFCCC to let them know there's an important discussion going on that they really need to pay attention to. After all, there's been a dearth of cases for the AN Detectives to work on, so they're going back to one of their old staples, climate science. Can't wait for Bird Flu to start up and see them putting their White Lab Coats on as they move swiftly into expertise on epidemiology. 

Seriously, has a single one of you had the slightest bit of training or experience in science or engineering? Thought so.

Thought wrong. 

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8 minutes ago, JCauto said:

There's training, then there's understanding what you have been taught. They're not the same.

Do you think the average person does not know that? 

8 minutes ago, JCauto said:

So do you believe that there is a global conspiracy amongst the millions of people working in climate science and related fields?

No, do you? 

8 minutes ago, JCauto said:

Do you accept the overwhelming consensus of those scientists and engineers that the world temperatures are increasing as the result of anthropomorphic causes? 

I do not accept anything I am unable to review. I know that the often cited 93% of climate scientists agree thing was a lie.

 

I believe that the world is generally getting warmer, and that anthropomorphic impacts it.

 

8 minutes ago, JCauto said:

Or do you have an alternative theory for us based on your knowledge and experience of the sciences and engineering? Don't be coy! Spill the beans!

An alternative to what? You've not presented much less supported such a theory. 

 

What do you do for a living? 

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1 hour ago, Thingamabob said:

A lurid report recently stated that temperatures in Saudi Arabia were 'now reaching 50C'. I lived and worked in Riyadh 40 years ago and the temperature regularly reached 50C at that time.

You should publish your findings in the Journal of Unconfirmable Data. In the meantime, there's this:

Data-Driven Analysis of Climate Change in Saudi Arabia: Trends in Temperature Extremes and Human Comfort Indicators

 Our findings indicate that, over the past four decades, Saudi Arabia has warmed up at a rate that is 50% higher than the rest of the landmass in the Northern Hemisphere. Moreover, moisture content of the air has significantly increased in the region. The increases of temperature and humidity have resulted in the soaring of dewpoint temperature and thermal discomfort across the country.

https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/apme/60/8/JAMC-D-20-0273.1.xml

 

Edited by placeholder
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1 hour ago, Thingamabob said:

A lurid report recently stated that temperatures in Saudi Arabia were 'now reaching 50C'. I lived and worked in Riyadh 40 years ago and the temperature regularly reached 50C at that time.

Correct me if I'm wrong but your comment seems to suggest that you're in climate change denial.

60 years ago I was working all around the world and yes, experienced temperatures of 50°c in the Red Sea and Arabian Sea.

If your argument is that global warming is a hoax based on your experience in Riyadh then it's a pretty weak argument.

"Lurid"! Hyperbole or what?

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13 hours ago, impulse said:

When I was growing up, we called that "summer". 

 

Some years, it killed millions and parched the fields.  Just like it's been doing since the last ice age.  Long before Henry Ford and J D Rockefeller.

 

 

And how many years ago was that? Are the temperatures the same then as they are now? Hint. They aren't.

 

You really need a better source for your news. Seriously

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7 hours ago, Yellowtail said:

How much would the Earth have to warm for it to really be noticeable? 

Climate Change Over the Last 100 Years (archives.gov)

Good gosh. Data from when Clinton was president. How about more recent data?

 

https://www.climate.gov/news-features/featured-images/2023-was-warmest-year-modern-temperature-record

 

The year 2023 was the warmest year since global records began in 1850 at 1.18°C (2.12°F) above the 20th-century average of 13.9°C (57.0°F). This value is 0.15°C (0.27°F) more than the previous record set in 2016. The 10 warmest years in the 174-year record have all occurred during the last decade (2014–2023).

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