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U.S. Increases Bomber Deployments to Australia Amid Rising Tensions with China


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The United States has unveiled plans for more frequent deployments of bomber aircraft to Australia, citing concerns over China’s escalating military behavior in the region. This announcement comes after annual discussions between high-ranking officials from both nations, reinforcing a long-term trend of increasing American military presence in Australia. These plans include upgrading Australian military bases and pre-positioning U.S. army equipment on Australian soil.

 

Critics argue that these moves could heighten tensions with Beijing and make Australia a more prominent target. However, the Australian government asserts that the presence of American forces provides significant opportunities to collaborate with neighboring countries. Australia's Foreign Affairs Minister, Penny Wong, and Defense Minister, Richard Marles, underscored the benefits of these deployments following their meetings with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin during the Australia-U.S. Ministerial Consultations, known as Ausmin.

 

Historically, these talks have been used to expand rotational visits by U.S. forces to Australia, termed “force posture initiatives.” For example, U.S. marines have been deploying to Darwin under an agreement originally established by the Gillard government and the Obama administration. Austin confirmed that the two countries would continue deepening their force posture cooperation, which will include an increased presence of rotational U.S. forces in Australia. This will involve more maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft operating from bases across northern Australia, as well as more frequent bomber deployments.

 

Marles highlighted that the recent meeting further solidified American force posture in Australia across various domains, including land, sea, air, cyber, and space. He argued that the presence of American forces allows for greater collaboration with regional neighbors, contributing to the stability and peace of the Indo-Pacific region. This enhanced cooperation has enabled Australia and the U.S. to conduct more extensive activities and operations with partners such as Japan and the Philippines. Marles emphasized, "The presence of American force posture in our nation provides an enormous opportunity to work with our neighbours in the region."

 

The discussions also reviewed substantial progress on Australia’s plan to acquire nuclear-powered submarines under the Aukus security pact. The joint statement from the meeting criticized China’s “excessive maritime claims in the South China Sea” and its “dangerous and escalatory behavior toward Philippine vessels lawfully operating within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone.” However, the statement also stressed the importance of maintaining open channels of communication with China to avoid miscommunication or miscalculation that could lead to unintended escalation or conflict. 

 

Both the U.S. State Department and the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade agreed to launch a bilateral dialogue aimed at reducing the risk of conflict and upholding peace in the Indo-Pacific. Beijing has repeatedly argued that the Aukus pact and other U.S.-led groupings, such as the Quad, only serve to heighten regional tensions. Some Australian analysts have echoed these concerns, warning about the implications of hosting U.S. combat forces and adopting a military strategy focused on countering China. Sam Roggeveen, the director of the Lowy Institute’s international security program and a former Australian intelligence analyst, has cautioned about the risks associated with integrating U.S. combat forces and its military strategy to fight China onto Australian shores.

 

In a separate matter, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken declined to comment on the potential pardon for WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange or the Australian government's handling of his possible return to Australia following a plea deal. Blinken stated, “We didn’t talk about this at all today – it didn’t come up in our conversations. As far as I’m concerned, there’s a legal process, it’s been concluded, and I’ll leave it at that.”

 

The increased U.S. military presence in Australia marks a significant step in ongoing efforts to counter China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region. While this move is seen by some as necessary for regional security, it continues to spark debate over its long-term implications for Australia's strategic landscape. The Australian government remains committed to its alliance with the United States, describing it as its “closest ally and principal security partner.” The U.S. also emphasized the importance of working together with regional partners to maintain stability and peace, despite the criticisms and potential risks involved. 

 

Marles concluded by acknowledging the genuine appreciation expressed by Australia’s neighbors for the contribution that America is making to the stability and peace of the Indo-Pacific region through its presence in Australia. This ongoing partnership allows for a much greater range of activities and operations, enhancing regional security and cooperation. As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, the alliance between the United States and Australia remains a crucial element in addressing the challenges posed by China's rising assertiveness in the region.

 

Credit: The Guardian  2024-08-08

 

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