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In a chilling account of exploitation and survival, 18-year-old Thai teenager, Louis, recounted his escape from a Cambodian scam compound. Trapped for about a year, he revealed the grim realities faced by trafficked individuals forced to perpetrate online scams run by Chinese criminals.

 

Louis, who was just 17 when lured into this nightmare, shared his story in Bangkok with Reuters. His ordeal highlights the dangers of the burgeoning scam industry in Southeast Asia, which arose during the pandemic and reportedly generates billions by defrauding global victims.

 

It began innocuously when Louis, searching for work, was contacted by a woman on Facebook offering a well-paid job with meals and accommodation. This opportunity led him from his rural home to Bangkok, and eventually to the Cambodian border. There, he was taken to a compound identified by Amnesty International as one of at least 53 involved in these operations.

 

Inside, conditions were oppressive. Workers, including children as young as 13, lived as "slaves," subjected to long hours and harsh punishments within facilities surrounded by high walls and barbed wire. Louis, alongside others, was forced to use deepfake video software to deceive Thai women into sending money.

 

After a week, Louis was sold to another compound near the Vietnamese border. He described it as prison-like, crammed into a room with eight Thai nationals. These compounds demanded their captives scam significant sums—at least one million baht a month. Any shortfall or infraction, like resting too much, resulted in shocks from electric batons.

 

Deciding escape was his only option, Louis took a terrifying leap from an eighth-floor window after being confined to a dark cell. Despite crashing several floors and sustaining severe injuries, including a broken jaw and teeth, his captors reluctantly took him to a hospital. From there, he found a way back to Thailand.

 

Louis’s experience underscores the dire conditions and human rights violations occurring in these compounds, a point underscored by Amnesty International’s recent report. The report accuses the Cambodian government of “deliberately ignoring” the abuses within these operations, claims that the government has dismissed as “exaggerated.”

 

While Reuters couldn’t independently verify every aspect of Louis’s story, it echoes the experiences shared by other survivors and aligns with accounts from various organisations, including United Nations agencies.

 

Louis’s message is a stark warning to fellow Thais considering work in Cambodia: “It’s for your safety … You might never come back.” His story is a poignant reminder of the risks faced by those seeking better opportunities and the need for vigilance against trafficking and exploitation.

 

This incident is part of a larger regional issue where transnational crimes flourish amid weak regulatory oversight. The scam industry has not only victimised those forced to work within it but also countless individuals worldwide who fall prey to these elaborate deceptions.

 

As international pressure mounts, there is hope for more stringent action and cooperation between countries to dismantle these networks and provide safe havens for victims. Louis’s brave recounting of his ordeal sheds light on an often hidden world, urging authorities to act decisively to protect vulnerable populations.

 

Awareness, prevention, and international collaboration are crucial in addressing these crimes, ensuring that stories like Louis’s become a catalyst for change rather than a recurring tragedy.

 

image.png  Adapted by ASEAN Now from The Nation 2025-06-27

 

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