Israel's National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir joined thousands of Jewish visitors at Jerusalem's most sensitive holy site on Thursday, in a visit that drew strong condemnation from Palestinian officials, Jordan and Israeli peace activists. Escorted by armed police, Ben-Gvir and other visitors entered the compound, where many prayed, waved Israeli flags and sang the national anthem. The site is known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif and to Jews as the Temple Mount. Status Quo Under PressureUnder a long-standing arrangement governing the site, non-Muslim visitors are permitted to enter but are not allowed to pray there. Critics say Ben-Gvir has steadily weakened those restrictions through repeated visits and changes to regulations for Jewish visitors, including allowing them to bring prayer books and other religious materials onto the compound. In January, Ben-Gvir also secured the appointment of a close ideological ally to lead the Jerusalem police, a move seen by critics as making further policy changes easier. Posting on social media after Thursday's visit, Ben-Gvir said there had been "enormous progress" and that Jewish worshippers at the site "feel like the owners." He has previously called for an Israeli flag to be flown at the compound and for a synagogue to be built there. Regional CondemnationThe Palestinian Ministry of Religious Endowments and Affairs accused the Israeli government of pursuing policies that risk inflaming religious tensions across the region. "The provocative practices... seek to ignite a religious war throughout the entire region," the ministry said. Israeli lawmaker Amit Halevi, from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party, also joined visitors who raised Israeli flags and sang the national anthem, according to Haaretz, citing activists campaigning for expanded Jewish worship rights at the site. Israeli peace group Peace Now described the prayers near al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock as a "dangerous provocation" that violated the long-standing status quo governing the compound. Jordan's foreign ministry also condemned the visit, calling on the international community to pressure Israel to halt what it described as continuing violations against Islamic and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem. According to the Islamic Waqf Department, which administers the compound, 3,228 Israelis entered the site during the morning, with thousands more expected later in the day. Historical SensitivityThursday's visit coincided with Tisha B'Av, the Jewish day of mourning marking the destruction of the First and Second Temples, both traditionally associated with the site. The compound has long been a flashpoint in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Ariel Sharon's visit there in 2000 helped trigger the second Palestinian intifada, while Hamas named its October 2023 attack on Israel "Al-Aqsa Flood," saying it was carried out in response to alleged Israeli violations at the site. Earlier this year, Netanyahu publicly supported Jewish prayer at the compound, saying changes promoted by Ben-Gvir had been coordinated with his office, while maintaining that Israel had not breached the status quo agreement. Overnight, thousands of people marched through parts of Jerusalem's Old City near the compound. According to Haaretz, some participants attacked Palestinians and vandalised a Muslim cemetery near Lions' Gate. Police said they arrested 16 Jewish suspects in connection with the violence. Join the discussion? 24 July 2026
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