One does not get convicted in civil court. A civil jury can only find in favor of the plaintiff(Carroll) or for the defendant(Trump). Getting a favorable judgement in civil court is easier than getting a conviction in criminal court. Also, civil trial juries are mostly 9 where criminal trials are 12. In criminal trials all 12 jurors must agree and in civil trials a 6 to 3 majority is a win. Today Donald lost but he will not have to pay for many years as he will appeal this judgement for years and years.