The Pollution Control Department in Thailand has advised the public to reduce smoke-producing activities during the Chinese New Year, scheduled for 16–17 February 2026. Traditional practices such as burning incense and joss paper, along with firecrackers, can significantly increase PM2.5 fine dust pollution. The department warns that these activities pose health risks, particularly to children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions.
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The warning comes as PM2.5 levels are predicted to rise during the celebrations, particularly impacting Bangkok, nearby provinces, the central plains, and the lower Northern region. Director-General Surin Wongkitthamrong emphasized that the smoke contains carcinogens and toxic gases, which can lead to respiratory issues if inhaled over prolonged periods. Weather patterns are expected to exacerbate the situation by limiting air circulation, thus allowing pollutants to accumulate.
The department's campaign, “Reduce Pollution, Increase Good Fortune,” encourages the public to adjust their customs to mitigate health and environmental impacts. Experts highlight the importance of community cooperation in reducing traditional burning, which will help maintain cleaner air quality during the festivities. The initiative has also sparked discussions on incorporating environmental consciousness into cultural traditions both locally and globally.
Moving forward, monitoring stations in key areas will keep track of pollution levels, providing regular updates to the public. The department aims for increased awareness and long-term changes in cultural practices to combat pollution effectively. There is also potential for policy measures to support sustainable celebration methods in the future.
Key Takeaways
PM2.5 levels are expected to rise during the Chinese New Year due to traditional burning activities.
Vulnerable groups are at increased risk from the pollutants and toxic gases produced.
Changes in celebration practices are encouraged to promote health and environmental protection.
Adapted by ASEAN Now · Khaosod · 16 Feb 2026
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