Myanmar’s festivals return—but fears linger under military rule

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In Myanmar, the streets are once again filled with music, lanterns and families celebrating traditional festivals. But behind the glow of the Tazaungdaing Festival of Light, the country remains under the shadow of military rule.

Nearly five years after the army seized power, ousting a democratically elected government, public life is cautiously reviving. In Yangon, night markets and pagodas have drawn crowds for the Buddhist robe-offering season, with hot air balloons released skyward in symbolic gestures of hope. The military itself organised the city’s main celebrations, presenting them as proof that life is returning to normal.

Yet the atmosphere is far from carefree. While some enjoy the festivities, others remain wary. “I know conflicts are ongoing,” said musician Aung Ko, “but there’s a difference between pure enjoyment and relaxing one’s mind.” For many, the celebrations offer brief respite—not a sign of resolution.

Flash mob protests that once defined resistance have largely disappeared. But the opposition National Unity Government insists that the struggle continues, albeit in quieter forms. “People have had to find other alternatives, often less visible ways to resist,” said Foreign Minister Zin Mar Aung.

Outside the festival zones, daily hardship persists. Trishaw driver Ko Htet juggles two jobs to support his family, while residents in Yangon’s outskirts speak of fear and military patrols. “The youths fear conscription,” said Aung Kyaw from Shwe Pauk Kan township. “They don’t go out as that could lead to trouble.”

The junta has pledged elections by year’s end, using events like Tazaungdaing to promote a narrative of reconciliation. But with large parts of the country controlled by ethnic militias and pro-democracy fighters, many view the festivities as a staged illusion.

For millions in Myanmar, the hope is simple: that one day, the light released into the sky will reflect a genuine return to peace—not just a performance under military watch.

-2025-11-12