Thailand's border trade grew to THB 1.937 trillion in 2025, a 6.7% increase from the previous year, as reported by the Ministry of Commerce. This growth allowed the country to maintain a substantial trade surplus amidst regional disruptions. Exports reached THB 1.063 trillion, and imports rose to THB 874 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of THB 188.6 billion.
The trade with neighboring countries, Malaysia, Myanmar, Lao PDR, and Cambodia, saw a decline of 8.5%, totaling THB 894 billion. Despite the drop, Thailand sustained a surplus of nearly THB 150 billion, driven by exports like diesel and processed petroleum, with imports being led by electricity and natural gas. Malaysia remained the leading trade partner among these nations.
Conversely, cross-border trade with non-bordering countries increased by 24.4%, reaching THB 1.043 trillion. China emerged as Thailand's largest cross-border partner, followed by Singapore and Vietnam. Key exports included fresh durians and hard disk drives, while magnetic tapes and platters were major imports. Despite tensions with Cambodia and Myanmar's import restrictions, strong cross-border activity supported the trade surplus.
Looking forward, the Department of Foreign Trade anticipates growth driven by the electronics sector and data center expansion in 2026. Plans for border trade fairs in provinces such as Khon Kaen and Chiang Rai aim to stimulate economic activity and assist local entrepreneurs. However, the overall GDP growth is expected to be around 2% for 2025–2026 due to weak private investment, moderate exports to traditional markets, and a slow tourism recovery.
The increase in trade highlights Thailand's resilience in external demand, particularly with China, Singapore, and Vietnam. Nonetheless, challenges such as demographic trends, high household debt, and policy uncertainties underscore the need for innovation and digital transformation to enhance value-added manufacturing, reported Khaosod.
Key Takeaways
Thailand's border trade rose to THB 1.937 trillion in 2025, marking a 6.7% year-on-year increase.
Trade with neighboring countries declined, but cross-border trade with nations like China surged.
Future growth is likely driven by the electronics sector and efforts to boost regional economic activities.
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Adapted by ASEAN Now from Khaosod 2026-02-05
