Myanmar Rebel Army to Withdraw from Lashio Under China’s Pressure

Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army

A major insurgent group in northern Myanmar is preparing to pull out of the strategic city of Lashio by 22 April, in a move driven by mounting pressure from China.

The Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), a powerful ethnic armed group, is quietly dismantling its presence in the city following a high-level meeting in Kunming between Chinese officials, Myanmar’s military junta, and MNDAA leaders.

Residents in rebel-held areas say ward offices have already begun shutting down, with remaining operations set to close by mid-April. “Everyone is waiting for April 22,” one local told Radio Free Asia, requesting anonymity due to security concerns.

Though no official statement has been made, only the MNDAA’s communications office and local police are expected to stay behind. Troops, equipment, and administrative departments are reportedly being moved to nearby towns of Laukkiang and Hsenwi.

The group, which seized Lashio in August 2024 during the joint Operation 1027, is part of the Three Brotherhood Alliance alongside the Ta’ang National Liberation Army and Arakan Army. Together, they have waged a fierce resistance against Myanmar’s military junta since the 2021 coup.

Lashio’s capture prompted intense retaliation, including repeated airstrikes and, more recently, destruction from the devastating 28 March earthquake. Large parts of the city now lie in ruins.

Some locals see the withdrawal as a necessary step to avoid further bloodshed. Others remain uneasy, fearing what comes next. Despite the retreat, MNDAA fighters are expected to remain stationed just five kilometres outside the city.

China, which shares a long border with Myanmar, has been increasingly active in mediating talks between rebel forces and the junta, wary of instability spilling across the frontier.

Whether this tactical withdrawal paves the way for a lasting ceasefire—or is merely a pause in ongoing conflict—remains to be seen.

-2025-04-17