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Timeline Emerges for Formation of New Government

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The process of forming a new government is beginning to take clearer shape after the Election Commission certified the results all but one of seats in the House of Representatives. The milestone enables the convening of parliament and the start of key constitutional steps, including the election of the House Speaker and a vote for the next prime minister. Current expectations indicate a new cabinet could be formed by April 2026, followed by a government policy statement in May.

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On 4 March 2026, the Election Commission approved the election results for 100 party-list MPs, completing most of the certification process. This followed earlier confirmation of 396 constituency MPs, with three additional constituency results later endorsed. One seat, Suphan Buri Constituency 2 won by Nattawut Prasertsuwan of the Bhumjaithai Party, remains under review after an investigation was ordered into polling station officials.

The calculation of party-list MPs was carried out under Section 128 of the election law. Acting Sub Lt Phasakorn Siriphakyaporn, deputy secretary-general of the Election Commission and spokesman for the EC Office, said the formula divided the nationwide total of around 35 million party-list votes by the 100 available seats, producing an average of about 350,305 votes per MP.

Under this formula, the allocation of party-list MPs was 32 for the People’s Party, 19 for Bhumjaithai, 16 for Pheu Thai, and 11 for the Democrat Party. The Economy Party received three seats, while 16 smaller parties obtained one or two seats each. When combined with constituency results, Bhumjaithai remains the largest bloc in parliament.

The overall House structure now stands with Bhumjaithai holding 192 seats, including the uncertified Suphan Buri seat. The People’s Party holds 120 seats, Pheu Thai 74, Kla Tham 58, the Democrat Party 21, United Thai Nation six, and Palang Pracharath five, with smaller parties making up the remainder.

Under the constitution, once more than 95% of MPs are certified, parliament must be convened within 15 days. Counting from 4 March, the first parliamentary session is expected no later than 19 March.

Sirote Patpan, secretary-general of the House of Representatives, said parliament is ready to receive MPs reporting in. More than 300 MPs are expected to have registered during early March, which would be sufficient to proceed with the opening session.

After parliament opens, the first step will be the election of the Speaker of the House and two deputy speakers. The oldest MP, Phairoj Lohsuntorn, an 89-year-old party-list MP for Pheu Thai and a ten-time parliamentarian, will serve as temporary chair during the vote.

Expectations are that the Speaker and first deputy speaker will come from Bhumjaithai, while the second deputy speaker will be from Pheu Thai. The leading candidate for Speaker is Sophon Saram, a seven-time MP for Buri Ram, former transport minister and current deputy prime minister.

Prime Minister and Bhumjaithai leader Anutin Charnvirakul said on 5 March, while collecting MP certificates at the Election Commission Office, that all national challenges must be addressed urgently. He highlighted the unrest in the Middle East as a potential issue that could affect Thailand and said the government must prepare measures to minimise the impact on Thai citizens.

If the timeline proceeds as expected, parliament will convene in mid-March, followed by a prime ministerial vote between late March and early April. Cabinet formation and vetting of ministers’ qualifications are expected in April.

The Nation reported that the new government is then expected to present its policy statement to parliament in May before beginning full administration. The outcome will determine the direction of Thailand’s economic policy, investment strategy and political stability over the next four years.

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Picture courtesy of The Nation

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image.png Adapted by ASEAN Now Nation 7 Mar 2026


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It is all arranged already.. why wait? Antin has asked his friends and offered them their jobs

Regardless of people’s political affiliation, or whether they believe the election outcome fairly reflected the will of voters, the immediate priority now is getting the government formed and functioning.

The country has economic, social and policy issues that need attention, and the sooner a stable administration is in place and getting to work, the better it will be for Thailand.

Any court challenges or election complaints should of course proceed through the proper legal channels, but they shouldn’t prevent the country from moving forward in the meantime.

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