Because the government does have a significant ability to influence the selection process. Courts: The government is responsible for the administration of the courts by way of a specific department of the Ministry of Justice. Judges: On paper the appointment of a judge is supposed to be an independent merit based matter. The Judicial Appointments Commission (JAC) selects candidates for judicial office in England and Wales, and for some tribunals with UK-wide powers. It is responsible for administering selection exercises and making recommendations for judicial appointments up to and including the High Court. At the request of the Lord Chancellor, and in consultation with the Chief Justice, it also contributes to the selection of senior judicial office holders, including the Chief Justice, Heads of Division, the Senior President of Tribunals, and Lord and Lady Justices of Appeal. The independence unravels because of how the commissioners are appointed. The JAC is an executive non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Ministry of Justice. 12 of the 15 commissioners are appointed by the government. The other 3 are selected either by the Judges’ Council or the Tribunals’ Council. Juries are not as common as some people believe. They are used for serious criminal cases when a person pleads non guilty. Most criminal cases are not with a jury. The government can have an indirect influence because jury candidates are selected from the electoral role. If people are not on the electoral roll, they will not be selected for jury service.