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Thai gov. to tax (remitted) income from abroad for tax residents starting 2024 - Part I

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8 hours ago, SingAPorn said:

After reading all the comments, to make things simple, don't chose Thailand for your retirement unless you want to run back and fort between embassies, banks, translators, accountant offices, immigration for the last part of your life.

you forgot AGENTS.

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    Thailand to tourists—please come. Thailand to expats—please leave.

  • Eventually someone is going to write, "Does that mean farang's pension income too." Short answer would probably be "No," at least for those countries with bilateral tax agreements with Thailand.  I

  • I'm thinking a lot of you have your "nickers in a twist" over an item that will not effect you!

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1 hour ago, Mike Lister said:

Thai banks are agents of the BOT, they report vast amounts of information to them regularly, loans, balance sheets, NPL's foreign currency transactions etc etc etc, BOT sees it all.

This is my understanding also.
The bank I am dealing with in Australia sent out a Tax Status Declaration form due to AML/CTF and FATCA regulations which most likely have a reporting component to the BOT. The bank is merely a third party that acts as an agent between relevant authorities.

1 hour ago, Mike Lister said:

Thai banks are agents of the BOT, they report vast amounts of information to them regularly, loans, balance sheets, NPL's foreign currency transactions etc etc etc, BOT sees it all. Whether or not BOT makes that information accessible to other government departments is debatable, but would you think on this point!

Banks around the world, including Thai banks, already report on possible money laundering, funding terrorism, drug trafficking / dealing etc.  There is infrastructure already in place for this.  

 

Long story short, the Thai tax payer with an average salary who has 100 million baht in the bank triggers an investigation. 

 

This could easily be tweaked to report the total of remitted funds of the accounts of foreigners. 

 

 

2 minutes ago, KhunHeineken said:

Banks around the world, including Thai banks, already report on possible money laundering, funding terrorism, drug trafficking / dealing etc.  There is infrastructure already in place for this.  

 

Long story short, the Thai tax payer with an average salary who has 100 million baht in the bank triggers an investigation. 

 

This could easily be tweaked to report the total of remitted funds of the accounts of foreigners. 

 

 

Most Western countries have reporting thresholds that are activated when certain levels of deposits are made. In the US this was previously known as the 10K rule where bank reporting was initiated. In the UK the level is even lower, if the deposit is in cash, it's very low. Of course Thailand has similar, this is one of the reasons why remiters are required to state the purpose of the transfer. That process is already active and has been for many many years. I bought a condo here in 2004 and remitted 6 mill and was called by the BOT to ask what I intended. I explained I was retired etc etc and that was the end of it.

8 hours ago, SingAPorn said:

After reading all the comments, to make things simple, don't chose Thailand for your retirement unless you want to run back and fort between embassies, banks, translators, accountant offices, immigration for the last part of your life.

This maybe true for some individuals considering that, contrary to common belief, Thailand is not a retirement destination per se. That's why they don't and never have issued a retirement visa. .

1 hour ago, Mike Lister said:

SWIFT is an optional subscription based messaging system, members report ALL SWIFT or international transfer activity to BOT but SWIFT is not required to report.

I need to supply a SWIFT code if transferring out of Australia.  This is Kasikorn's SWIFT code.  KASITHBKXXX  This code is attached to my transfer.  I am not entirely sure what information is contained, or can be used, within a SWIFT code transfer, but perhaps the meta data in it could be used to indicate the amount of remitted funds.  

1 hour ago, Ben Zioner said:

I meant the overseas bank, the obe who issued the credit card.

There is a record of you transferring money off that card within Thailand.  How would you propose getting around that, unless using an ATM, but like I said, I was referring to larger over the counter cash advances, where a passport must be produced. 

2 minutes ago, KhunHeineken said:

I need to supply a SWIFT code if transferring out of Australia.  This is Kasikorn's SWIFT code.  KASITHBKXXX  This code is attached to my transfer.  I am not entirely sure what information is contained, or can be used, within a SWIFT code transfer, but perhaps the meta data in it could be used to indicate the amount of remitted funds.  

That SWIFT code denotes Kasikorn Bangkok, the head office, from their the HO will identify the branch and account number. Kasi HO will report that transfer to BOT as part of its regular reporting.

1 hour ago, KhunLA said:

The change, enforcement of incoming funds isn't to target expats specifically.   If they wanted to do that, they could have done that a long time ago, by requiring a Thai tax statement at visa extension time.

 

It's targeted toward Thais, and the more well to do Thais, who do vote, and have influence.  If they are going to change anything in the future, I would expect it to create loopholes, for those HISo influential folks, to avoid paying taxes.  

I agree, but they are well aware that a Thai HiSo can use a foreign proxy, so it's across the board. 

 

I can't see any loopholes for farang.  We are easy targets.  The topic of producing a document at extension time is not allowed to be discussed at this point in time, but if we have thought of it as a compliance / enforcement mechanism, you can bet the Thai government has as well. 

 

We will see how it unfolds early 2025, after a full reporting Thai tax year. 

10 minutes ago, KhunHeineken said:

I agree, but they are well aware that a Thai HiSo can use a foreign proxy, so it's across the board. 

 

I can't see any loopholes for farang.  We are easy targets.  The topic of producing a document at extension time is not allowed to be discussed at this point in time, but if we have thought of it as a compliance / enforcement mechanism, you can bet the Thai government has as well. 

 

We will see how it unfolds early 2025, after a full reporting Thai tax year. 

Really ... haven't seen that rule yet.   I've stated it many times on AN.

 

I actually wish they would do that, and announce it ASAP, as at present, I don't plan on doing anything, and simply wait & see, which may be a bit inconvenient, if & when they do require such a statement at extension time.

2 minutes ago, KhunHeineken said:

I agree, but they are well aware that a Thai HiSo can use a foreign proxy, so it's across the board. 

 

I can't see any loopholes for farang.  We are easy targets.  The topic of producing a document at extension time is not allowed to be discussed at this point in time, but if we have thought of it as a compliance / enforcement mechanism, you can bet the Thai government has as well. 

 

We will see how it unfolds early 2025, after a full reporting Thai tax year. 

KH: you seem to constantly mention the things that you believe you are not allowed to discuss rather than opening a dedicated thread that discuss such things. I've already opened one for you on Tax Avoidance, because you complained constantly. Please don't tell me I need to open one for you on Tax Clearance Certificates also! If and when you do decide to open a thread on that subject, be certain to caveat the opening post by stating that there is no requirement at present for the general expat population to acquire them, nor has there been any news or even the slightest indication that they will be in the future.

1 minute ago, KhunLA said:

Really ... haven't seen that rule yet.   I've stated it many times on AN

There is no such rule. Although I did ask that poster not to debate the topic in the long thread because it was regarded as scaremongering and many members told us that. It's fine to mention them, as many of us have, but having a full scale debate in the tax thread is not in anyone's bests interests, especially since there is no indication they will ever be widely adopted.

4 minutes ago, Mike Lister said:

There is no such rule. Although I did ask that poster not to debate the topic in the long thread because it was regarded as scaremongering and many members told us that. It's fine to mention them, as many of us have, but having a full scale debate in the tax thread is not in anyone's bests interests, especially since there is no indication they will ever be widely adopted.

I don't read or follow too many threads, especially after the first few replies, unless the topic actually interests me.   Do catch the last post of threads, sometimes very long threads, and occasionally reply, as I did earlier.  Now regret that :cheesy:

53 minutes ago, Mike Lister said:

You use the term, "Thai Government" and "they", both of which are rather nebulous imprecise terms. I tend to think of those things as components that comprise a more lasting and permanent infrastructure that is fit for purpose. This includes the Central Bank infrastructure, the Civil Service Mandarins, the wealthy elite and others. They are the entities who fully understand the importance of having an infrastructure that is durable and acceptable. Governments come and go, the next layer down is in place for the long haul.

 

Nobody is going to implement a system that interrupts the money trail or one that has the potential to do so. Nobody is going to implement a system that potential interrupts the inward flow of funds and without doubt, a with holding tax on remittances does exactly that. Thailand may not care a lot about foreign residents but they definitely don't want to develop an international reputation for not being foreigners friendly that is easy to do business with because that would cost them inbound FDI, international tourists and large amounts of face. Imagine how it would be if international property buyers suddenly found themselves subject to a withholding tax on that Phuket villa they intended to buy, the market would stop dead and there would be an uproar. Imagine how the general population would react is Soi 6 Suzy suddenly found she was receiving 2k baht less each month, because the government was taxing her monthly stipend, they'd be up in arms.

 

 

 

Interesting post, Mike.

 

I read they won't do this and they won't do that.  A lot of people said that about legalizing cannabis, and look what happened.  A huge industry grew overnight, and what's happening now, pressure to backflip. 

 

I have always said Thailand will have casinos in the future.  Most disagreed with me, but I stand by my prediction.  Anything is possible here, at anytime.  TIT.

 

Once again, I have no confidence in the Thai government to implement anything, in a sustainable way, as you describe in the first paragraph of your post. 

 

You mention the money flow.  Maybe it's about Thailand keeping the bigger money flow foreigners and the low hanging farang ship out to Cambodia.  Who knows?

 

I can't see this effecting tourism, as they are not tax residents with their two or three short holidays a year in Thailand.  

 

The Thai property market already has a massive oversupply.  HiSo's probably wouldn't mind a slow down to raise the value of their portfolios.  

 

As I said, you are looking at it from the point of view why they will not do certain things, yet the policy is in place.  It's already here.  They have already done it. 

 

287 pages to this thread shows foreigners are concerned, or there's an "uproar" or are "up in arms" but the tax on remitted funds policy is up and running.  Are you suggesting they will repeal it, or it will somehow collapse under its own weight of failure?  I think they will make up the rules on the fly and make it another earner from farang.

 

At what stage to you start to deal with the very real prospect it's here to stay, and start considering its impact, rather than still looking at the past as to why they will not do it, after they have already done it? 

 

We are not allowed to discuss compliance / enforcement because it's scaremongering, but eventually we will have to be able to discuss not why they won't do something, but why they are actually doing it, and that's because, they are already actually doing it.  

59 minutes ago, Presnock said:

you forgot AGENTS.

Sure to be another flourishing industry in the 2025. 

 

"Thai Tax Agent.  No tax number.  Don't know the new rules.  Remitted too much money. Need a tax certificate for extension. - We fix for you."  :smile:

46 minutes ago, Mike Lister said:

Most Western countries have reporting thresholds that are activated when certain levels of deposits are made. In the US this was previously known as the 10K rule where bank reporting was initiated. In the UK the level is even lower, if the deposit is in cash, it's very low. Of course Thailand has similar, this is one of the reasons why remiters are required to state the purpose of the transfer. That process is already active and has been for many many years. I bought a condo here in 2004 and remitted 6 mill and was called by the BOT to ask what I intended. I explained I was retired etc etc and that was the end of it.

Yes.  Like I said, the infrastructure is already in place, and has been for years. 

 

All I suggested is they can tweak it and include all remitted funds.  Their problem will not be knowing who remitted what amount of funds.  This is easy. 

42 minutes ago, Mike Lister said:

That SWIFT code denotes Kasikorn Bangkok, the head office, from their the HO will identify the branch and account number. Kasi HO will report that transfer to BOT as part of its regular reporting.

Yes, so they know who is remitting funds, and how much.  Easy.  Right? 

4 minutes ago, KhunHeineken said:

Interesting post, Mike.

 

I read they won't do this and they won't do that.  A lot of people said that about legalizing cannabis, and look what happened.  A huge industry grew overnight, and what's happening now, pressure to backflip. 

 

I have always said Thailand will have casinos in the future.  Most disagreed with me, but I stand by my prediction.  Anything is possible here, at anytime.  TIT.

 

Once again, I have no confidence in the Thai government to implement anything, in a sustainable way, as you describe in the first paragraph of your post. 

 

You mention the money flow.  Maybe it's about Thailand keeping the bigger money flow foreigners and the low hanging farang ship out to Cambodia.  Who knows?

 

I can't see this effecting tourism, as they are not tax residents with their two or three short holidays a year in Thailand.  

 

The Thai property market already has a massive oversupply.  HiSo's probably wouldn't mind a slow down to raise the value of their portfolios.  

 

As I said, you are looking at it from the point of view why they will not do certain things, yet the policy is in place.  It's already here.  They have already done it. 

 

287 pages to this thread shows foreigners are concerned, or there's an "uproar" or are "up in arms" but the tax on remitted funds policy is up and running.  Are you suggesting they will repeal it, or it will somehow collapse under its own weight of failure?  I think they will make up the rules on the fly and make it another earner from farang.

 

At what stage to you start to deal with the very real prospect it's here to stay, and start considering its impact, rather than still looking at the past as to why they will not do it, after they have already done it? 

 

We are not allowed to discuss compliance / enforcement because it's scaremongering, but eventually we will have to be able to discuss not why they won't do something, but why they are actually doing it, and that's because, they are already actually doing it.  

If you want to start a thread about any subject your heart desires, go for it. Just be absolutely certain it's with in the rules, doesn't overlap with existing threads, is legal, isn't scaremongering and if it's whatifery, that the opening post states that very clearly and also, exactly what its focus is. There is a huge difference between discussing Thai tax, which requires as much as possible to be based on fact, and discussing future what if topics such as Tax Clearance Certificates and enforcement rules that nobody is aware of.  I have asked you in the past not to discuss some aspects of tax for the reasons I have explained to you at the time. We look for members to use common sense in these things but since you seem to want to push every boundary, start opening those dedicated threads and begin the discussions. 

3 minutes ago, KhunHeineken said:

Since you've posted in the open forum, I'll ask in the open forum, and be very clear about it.

 

Here's the question:

 

"Mike, will you allow me to start a threat about what methods the Thai government might implement in order to ensure compliance / enforcement of their new tax on remitted funds into Thailand.?" 

 

I will not name the moderator that told me in a PM that such a discussion would be scaremongering, and might upset our more vulnerable members, but this is why I have mention in posts we are unable to discuss compliance / enforcement. 

 

There is no point me starting such a thread if then moderator Rimmer, for example, closes it. 

 

There's certainly a demand for this topic to be discussed, especially in light of no information forthcoming from the Thai government about it, and it goes way past just a clearance certificate for an annual extension.  It could go into the realms of fines, freezing bank accounts, airport warnings, seizing of property, garnisheeing bank deposits, deportation, black listing etc etc etc etc.  All the things that happen in the west, and more.   Are you, and the other moderators, prepared to allow such a thread? 

 

It's your call. 

I asked you not to post for the reason you mentioned, that was a request, it was not an edict and I know you understand that.

 

You now also understand that you are able to start the threads you say you want because my post above confirms that.

 

This is the last post in this exchange, either open new threads or don't, the choice is yours but there will be no further back and forth on this subject. If there's anything further you don't understand, PM me Admin or Support..

1 hour ago, KhunHeineken said:

There is a record of you transferring money off that card within Thailand.  How would you propose getting around that, unless using an ATM, but like I said, I was referring to larger over the counter cash advances, where a passport must be produced. 

Wasn't suggesting to get around it, I was saying that it is/will be very easy to trace ATM withdrawals made by Thai residents.

An off topic post has been removed.

 

 

 

Arnold Judas Rimmer of Jupiter Mining Corporation Ship Red Dwarf

2 hours ago, Mike Lister said:

Sorry, I understood you to refer solely to credit card issuers rather than overseas bank accounts. I agree CRS requires the potential for information sharing but credit card issuing banks alone, I don't believe so. If I live in the UK for example and obtain a stand alone Barclaycard for use overseas, I wouldn't expect Barclaycard to report any of my spending to Thai BOT but would expect the network that operates in Thailand to report it.

Is this a prepaid card?

 

But I am afraid that even large cash withdrawals in an overseas bank might come to the attention to Thai RD, if they really want know. Don't forget it is a declarative system, where penalties can be inhuman when someone gets caught.

2 minutes ago, Ben Zioner said:

Is this a prepaid card?

 

But I am afraid that even large cash withdrawals in an overseas bank might come to the attention to Thai RD, if they really want know. Don't forget it is a declarative system, where penalties can be inhuman when someone gets caught.

No, a regular cc.

 

Can't help but feel some of this thread attempt to fine tune the engine before the car hasr been built 

14 minutes ago, Mike Lister said:

No, a regular cc.

 

Can't help but feel some of this thread attempt to fine tune the engine before the car hasr been built 

We need a thread on tax agents.

15 hours ago, Mike Lister said:

One of the many problems with this long tax thread is that topics get debated and then forgotten and lost so necommers such as yourself try to reinvent the wheel. It was long ago very quickly determined that a with holding tax on remittances stands absolutely zero chance of being implemented. Banks do not know what remittances are assessable income nor which account holder is tax resident. Holiday makers who have Thai bank accounts will stop vacationing here if their holiday money is suddenly taxed and property buyers will stop buying property is the purchase money is taxed.

 

For the majority of winter holidaymakers they don't stay more than 180 days in Thailand so they are outside the taxation of Thailand. But it may also be that the government that is desperately looking for money to keep its promise of 10,000 baht could also get to what you write.

Nothing is impossible at this point.

 

On the consideration that Thailand is not capable of taxing all foreign residents I would not be so sure, the ability to control the flows of money passing through the country is a much simpler case than one might think now with the electronic support of banks Thai, it will definitely be slow but not impossible in the end when the taxes arrive.

 

I wouldn't place a bet on this.

1 hour ago, Mike Lister said:

I asked you not to post for the reason you mentioned, that was a request, it was not an edict and I know you understand that.

 

You now also understand that you are able to start the threads you say you want because my post above confirms that.

 

This is the last post in this exchange, either open new threads or don't, the choice is yours but there will be no further back and forth on this subject. If there's anything further you don't understand, PM me Admin or Support..

New thread started. 

3 hours ago, KhunHeineken said:

They may use SWIFT or IBAN etc to collect data from the Thai side.  Who knows? 

 

I'd be surprised if the Thai's left it up to the honesty of people to volunteer the amount of their remitted funds, but you could be right.  Even if people under reported their amount of remitted funds in 2025, that's still more money than the Thai government received in 2024.  It's just another earner for them. 

With the exception of Tax that is withheld at source (e.g. PAYE, Interest on Bank Accounts, Dividends etc...), I think most Tax is done on an "Honesty" basis and relies on people declaring the right level of "Income" under threat of being audited.

 

TRD have no automatic way of being able to delve into all of your financial affairs (They couldn't even point at my UK/SG Bank accounts as they have no way of accurately linking me to them) so the only way I can see them doing this is to set themselves criteria on what they're going to Audit & add in some Random Audits to keep people honest.

 

E.g. Take a pool of people remitting money into Thailand...

  1. Remove everybody who has not spent 180 days in Thailand
  2. *Remove everybody who has remitted less than 120,000 THB
  3. Remove everybody who has an LTR visa that is exempt from tax on remittances

.... Then from this pool, audit everybody who has brought in > X THB & a random Z% of the rest (could be a sliding scale depending on how much money has been remitted).

 

*I would also add in a random Audit of people who were bringing in < 120,000 THB (maybe even higher) as I would be checking where they are getting the money from to live on (could be legit & their wives work so they don't need to bring in more than 120K) the threat of Audit would help deter people doing things like living off withdrawals from foreign ATM cards. 

 

2 minutes ago, Mike Teavee said:

With the exception of Tax that is withheld at source (e.g. PAYE, Interest on Bank Accounts, Dividends etc...), I think most Tax is done on an "Honesty" basis and relies on people declaring the right level of "Income" under threat of being audited.

 

TRD have no automatic way of being able to delve into all of your financial affairs (They couldn't even point at my UK/SG Bank accounts as they have no way of accurately linking me to them) so the only way I can see them doing this is to set themselves criteria on what they're going to Audit & add in some Random Audits to keep people honest.

 

E.g. Take a pool of people remitting money into Thailand...

  1. Remove everybody who has not spent 180 days in Thailand
  2. *Remove everybody who has remitted less than 120,000 THB
  3. Remove everybody who has an LTR visa that is exempt from tax on remittances

.... Then from this pool, audit everybody who has brought in > X THB & a random Z% of the rest (could be a sliding scale depending on how much money has been remitted).

 

*I would also add in a random Audit of people who were bringing in < 120,000 THB (maybe even higher) as I would be checking where they are getting the money from to live on (could be legit & their wives work so they don't need to bring in more than 120K) the threat of Audit would help deter people doing things like living off withdrawals from foreign ATM cards. 

 

Your post goes to compliance / enforcement, for which I have just started a new thread, but since it is currently waiting for approval, I will reply here. 

 

Here's an example for you. 

 

I am Australian.  In Australia, if you do not supply your bank with your individual Tax File Number (TFN) the bank withholds tax at the highest marginal rate on any interest earned.  Simple for the bank to implement.  A computer does it it all, and sends the money to the Australian Tax Office. (ATO).

 

At the request of the RD, what's stopping Thai banks doing the same, but not for interest earned, but for all remitted funds?  At the end of the tax reporting year, you either have to pay more tax, or are refunded by the RD, all based on the flow of money through your bank accounts that all have the same tax number attached to them? 

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