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Posted

EDITORIAL
Cutting up the Mekong

The Nation

BANGKOK: -- Laos has relented and agreed to consult its downstream neighbours over a proposed dam project, but it is under no obligation to act on their concerns

Laos should be applauded for the decision to consult its neighbours in the Mekong River basin over the controversial Don Sahong Dam project.

Laos Deputy Minister of Energy and Mines Viraphone Viravong said at a meeting of the Mekong River Commission (MRC) last week in Bangkok that Laos had decided to consult all stakeholders following concerns over the project.

Last September Laos informed the commission that it would build the Don Sahong hydropower project in Khong district in Champasak province to generate 260MW of electricity for domestic consumption. Vientiane gave the go-ahead for a Malaysian developer to conduct a feasibility study and invest in the project.

The proposed location is on the five-kilometre-long Hou Sahong, a channel of the Mekong approximately two kilometres upstream of the Laos-Cambodia border. The dam will span 100 metres and reach 30 metres in height.

However, Cambodia and Vietnam downstream have raised serious concerns about the dam's potential social and environmental impacts. It would likely block a channel used by migrating fish and also limit water flow. The Mekong River provides the lifeblood for agriculture and fisheries in those countries.

But, since the dam would be built within its own territory, Laos is not obliged to consult any of its neighbours over the project. There is neither a regional agreement nor any other international legal obligation for Laos to ask permission from other countries to construct the dam.

As a member of the MRC, Laos is required simply to "notify" the commission and its members - namely Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam - of its proposal. The 1995 agreement that forged the four-country MRC does not require Laos to do any more.

The notification process is one of three prerequisites for the development of water-use projects in the Lower Mekong Basin. Notification is required for year-round intra-basin projects and inter-basin diversion projects on the Mekong's tributaries, and for wet-season water use on the mainstream. Information from this process helps MRC member countries plan other water-use projects.

The other two processes are prior consultation and agreement, but these only apply to proposed projects on the mainstream in the dry season, diversion of mainstream water to other basins during the wet season and diversion of surplus water to other basins in the dry season.

Lao minister Viraphone explained that Vientiane had voluntarily decided to allow region-wide consultation on the Don Sahong project to maintain a spirit of cooperation. By doing so, the Laos government has demonstrated its commitment to developing the dam in a responsible and sustainable manner, he said.

The MRC secretariat will now review studies of the project and allow member countries to voice any concerns that arise. Laos has pledged to take all concerns into account and adjust or even redesign the project accordingly, to minimise negative impact.

However, the story doesn't end there. The process of prior consultation has been given a meagre six-month timeframe, after which Laos still has full authority to do as it pleases with the Don Sahong project - including ignoring the concerns and advice of its neighbours. Thus, its fellow MRC members and civic activists have a strong obligation to continue closely monitoring the project.

The Mekong is the lifeblood of this region. If we allow any individual country to endanger its flow, we are inviting disaster downstream.

Source: http://www.nationmultimedia.com/opinion/Cutting-up-the-Mekong-30237467.html

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-- The Nation 2014-07-01

Posted

Question 1: Does Laos care about the people in any country other than Laos?

2: If they make the dam wouldn't this provide more fish for them and more fresh water as well as the energy created by the dam?

3: Since Laos is already seeking investors doesn't that mean they have already made the decision to build the dam and this offer to hear complaints from other countries is just for show?

Sent from my GT-S5310 using Thaivisa Connect Thailand mobile app

Posted

The water has to go somewhere, even from upstream, particularly in rainy season. With the amount of silt in the river, those dams will silt up relatively quickly.

  • Like 2
Posted

Laos is a landlocked country with few resources, and has been victimized by the economic warriors of the capitalist countries simply because they are communist. Telling them to consult other countries implies....interference, and eager hands waiting to be greased.

Posted

If Cambodia and Vietnam have any economic or geological concerns, they will need to do more than object to the project. They will have to offer alternative projects that would have multi-national benefits and/or "sweetners" to help gain cooperation from Laos. Any nation has the right to say, "what is in it for me to make any concessions or delays in a project that is seen as integral to my national security?" As neither Cambodia nor Vietnam have the option to respond with military action or economic sanctions, they should either give their blessing, offer assistance, and/or entice Laos to participate in their own power projects , ie., as part of a multi-national power association.

  • Like 1
Posted

How is this dam going to work? The Hou Sahong channel is one of about ten parallel channels in the Mekong at this point. The purpose of a dam is presumably to cause an increase in the level of the river behind it, so how can just one channel be dammed? The water will simply back up and flow out along the other channels...

The article didn't mention the fact that the Hou Sahong channel is in the middle of the "Four Thousand Islands" - one of Asia's most unique environments. What effect will a dam here have on the actual geography of this region?

  • Like 1
Posted

How is this dam going to work? The Hou Sahong channel is one of about ten parallel channels in the Mekong at this point. The purpose of a dam is presumably to cause an increase in the level of the river behind it, so how can just one channel be dammed? The water will simply back up and flow out along the other channels...

The article didn't mention the fact that the Hou Sahong channel is in the middle of the "Four Thousand Islands" - one of Asia's most unique environments. What effect will a dam here have on the actual geography of this region?

"What effect will a dam here have on the actual geography of this region?'

Who gives a dam?

Posted

1) Who's to build the dam? (mega companies with 'Thai' in their name?)

2) Who's going to buy the generated electricity (Thailand's EGAT?)

So, please, no hypocrisy dear Thai people!

Of course this next dam, very ill located, will further contribute to the total destruction of the Mekong's natural environment, with more immesurable consequences for the tens of millions of human beings depending on its natural flow for their livelyhoods.

But when EGAT would clearly state it will go for different sources for the electricity it needs when the environment would be endangered by the production of it, and act accordingly, would this dam be built? I guess not...

Is it another Mekong dam in Laos the construction of was 'not started yet', although most of the infrastructure has been, or is still being, built (by a Thai company when I'm correct) in blatant contradiction with the declarations of the Lao authorities? And where the course of the river has already been restricted too, to one narrow channel, using millions of tons of rocks, stones and soil?

What was the reaction of EGAT about it, outside telling the electricity producing would start at the planned day, so, undeterred by any possible environmental issue?

No hypocrisy, Thailand!

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