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Opinion: Turning Away from the Abyss A Call for Peace in the Middle East


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There are moments in history when a crisis can become an opportunity for peace. The current tensions in the Middle East, fraught with deep-seated grievances and hostilities, may be one such moment. As conflict looms, there is a chance to step back from the brink and seek a new era of coexistence and mutual respect. 

 

The example set by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and President John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962-1963 offers a powerful lesson. Faced with the potential for nuclear catastrophe, the two leaders took decisive steps to ease tensions. They established a direct communication line, enacted a nuclear test ban, and increased trade. Although détente collapsed in the late 1960s, it was revived in the 1970s and 1980s. Kennedy’s speech at American University on June 10, 1963, was a pivotal moment, signaling a genuine desire for better relations with the USSR. Khrushchev responded positively, and diplomats were able to work out the details.

 

The Middle East, however, presents a more complex web of grievances and conflicts. Each major actor in the region harbors historical resentments. Americans remember the 1979-1981 hostage crisis when Iranian revolutionaries held U.S. diplomats captive. Iranians recall the CIA-backed overthrow of their government in 1953 and the tragic downing of an Iranian passenger plane by the USS Vincennes in 1988, killing all 290 on board. The U.S. withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal in 2018 under President Donald Trump further exacerbated tensions, as Washington imposed even harsher sanctions on Tehran.

 

Iran has aligned itself with an authoritarian bloc that includes Moscow, Beijing, and Pyongyang. Despite sporadic reforms, Iran’s theocracy continues to suppress civil liberties, particularly those of women. The U.S. accuses Iran of supporting militant groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthi rebels and supplying drones and rockets for Russia’s war in Ukraine. Iran’s recent firing of 300 rockets at Israel, though largely ineffective, and its vow for revenge over the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, has prompted the U.S. to bolster its military presence in the region to defend Israel.

 

This complex matrix of conflicts appears to be a zero-sum game where any concession by one party is perceived as a loss for another. However, a breakthrough between Washington and Tehran, akin to the U.S.-Soviet accord post-Cuban missile crisis, could pave the way for broader peace negotiations. Such an agreement could contain aggressive policies and bring other regional actors into a more constructive dialogue.

 

Iran is in dire need of relief from the crippling sanctions that have stifled its economy and lowered living standards. Both the Iranian regime and its citizens must weigh the benefits of supporting regional insurgents and Russia’s military against the potential gains of opening up to trade and cooperation with the West. 

 

For a sustainable peace, Israel and the Palastinians must commit to a feasible two-state solution even with this being some time away, allowing Palestinians and Israelis to coexist peacefully and fostering good relations with neighbors like Iran and Saudi Arabia. 

 

Achieving a broad-based resolution to Middle Eastern conflicts requires the enlightened self-interest of both the public and leaders across multiple nations. While this goal may seem utopian, the alternative is continued suffering and destruction as seen in Syria, Yemen, and Gaza. The “People of the Book” — Jews, Christians, and Muslims — share common values and humanity. Recognizing this shared identity could help avoid further mutual harm.

 

The recent prisoner exchange between Russia and the West, though imperfect, demonstrated that even adversaries with conflicting interests can find common ground for mutual benefit. While not easy, such compromises are sometimes necessary and possible. In the face of escalating tensions, the Middle East must seize this opportunity to turn away from conflict and move towards lasting peace.

 

Credit: Hill  2024-08-08

 

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9 hours ago, Social Media said:

Both the Iranian regime and its citizens must weigh the benefits of supporting regional insurgents and Russia’s military against the potential gains of opening up to trade and cooperation with the West. 

 

What gives the writer any idea that the Iranian citizens have any input in what the government does?

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On 8/8/2024 at 1:23 PM, WDSmart said:

Yes! This is what I've been saying even before the Oct 7 attack on Isreal. I recommend that they return to the two-state solution ordered by the UN in 1948.

So, is Israel going to give up all the land they have occupied since then? Even the 1948 partition plan was heavily biased - 56% of the land was allocated to israel, while they made up only about 33% of the population of Israel (a lot of whom were recent migrants). At the time, the UN consisted mainly of European and American (North and South) countries. Zionist lobbying in the USA led to pressure being applied to many wavering countries to vote yes to the partition plan. European countries were sympathetic, largely due to the holocaust.

 

Was it not surprising that the Palestinian Arabs and their Arab neighbours went to war?

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11 minutes ago, rickudon said:

So, is Israel going to give up all the land they have occupied since then? Even the 1948 partition plan was heavily biased - 56% of the land was allocated to israel, while they made up only about 33% of the population of Israel (a lot of whom were recent migrants). At the time, the UN consisted mainly of European and American (North and South) countries. Zionist lobbying in the USA led to pressure being applied to many wavering countries to vote yes to the partition plan. European countries were sympathetic, largely due to the holocaust.

 

Was it not surprising that the Palestinian Arabs and their Arab neighbours went to war?

Yes, I agree with almost everything you say. And yes, Israel would have to give up all the land they have seized from the Palestinians since 1948 or negotiate on that. I suggest starting these negotiations with the 1948 two-state solution. 

I am not surprised the Palestinians and their Arab neighbors have gone to war against Israel. 

I am surprised at how many people on the Asean Forums believe this all started on October 7, 2023. It's been going on for at least since 1947, or over 70 years, and you could even say for almost two thousand years before that when, according to the fables in the Torah and the New Testament, the Jews left Egypt and finally settled in Canaan after seizing it from the Canaanites, who could be said to have been the ancestors of the Palestinians.

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17 hours ago, rickudon said:

So, is Israel going to give up all the land they have occupied since then? Even the 1948 partition plan was heavily biased - 56% of the land was allocated to israel, while they made up only about 33% of the population of Israel (a lot of whom were recent migrants). At the time, the UN consisted mainly of European and American (North and South) countries. Zionist lobbying in the USA led to pressure being applied to many wavering countries to vote yes to the partition plan. European countries were sympathetic, largely due to the holocaust.

 

Was it not surprising that the Palestinian Arabs and their Arab neighbours went to war?

One wonders how the US would like it if the UN decided to give half of Texas to the first Nations on the basis they inhabited the land 2,000 years ago.

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