October 7, 2025Oct 7 Photo courtesy of VN Express The Da Lat Nuclear Research Institute in Vietnam is set to establish 8-10 small modular reactors (SMRs) by 2035 and aims to master the technology by 2040. Under the guidance of its director, Cao Dong Vu, the institute plans a strategic shift from research-production to research-training-practice, focusing on indigenizing nuclear technology. This development positions Vietnam to significantly enhance its nuclear capabilities, aligning with its goal of achieving energy autonomy. The Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute, operating the country's sole research reactor for over four decades, will lead this initiative. The current Da Lat reactor, while vital for training, has limitations in flexibility and resources. To address this, a National Nuclear Research and Training Center was proposed last August, merging Da Lat Nuclear Research Institute with Hanoi's Nuclear Training Center. This center will be pivotal in turning Vietnam into a hub for practical training and nuclear innovation. SMRs, with a capacity below 300 megawatts, offer advantages over traditional reactors by requiring less investment and construction time. Despite being part of the government’s strategic technology list, SMR technology is still under global research. Enhanced safety features and lower costs make them suitable for smaller power grids, yet Vietnam will initially rely on international cooperation to install research units. Vu emphasizes the need for international partnerships with countries like Russia, Japan, and South Korea. The Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute aims for 30-35 SMRs by 2045. Da Lat currently produces radioactive isotopes for medical use, but this function will shift to a new reactor setup in Dong Nai by 2035, which will have a 10-megawatt capacity and handle larger-scale research projects. Vietnam's strategy includes a methodical approach to nuclear research, safety management, and technology indigenization. A major focus lies in training highly skilled personnel through domestic and international collaboration. Experts highlight the need for a legal framework prioritizing safety and developing the domestic nuclear supply chain as key challenges. The new reactor construction in Dong Nai, expected to start in 2027, will be crucial for meeting the growing demand for medical isotopes and bolstering research efforts. Vietnam's journey towards nuclear technology proficiency will rely on international technology transfer and strengthening domestic industries related to nuclear equipment and services. Key Takeaways Vietnam plans 8-10 SMRs by 2035, with technology mastery by 2040. International cooperation is crucial for Vietnam's nuclear strategy. A new reactor in Dong Nai will focus on isotope production and research. Click here for more Philippine stories Adapted by ASEAN Now from VN Express 2025-10-07
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