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Cultural Sites at Risk Amid Thai-Cambodia Conflict

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Cambodia-soldier-at-ancient-Khmer-temple-March-2025.webp

File photo for reference only

 

The Thai army has issued a warning to Cambodia concerning the use of cultural heritage sites as military bases, which violates the Hague Convention. This announcement follows accusations from Cambodia’s Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts that Thai military operations have caused damage to temples at Ta Khwai and Preah Vihear along the border. According to Royal Thai Army spokesman Maj Gen Winthai Suvaree, Cambodian forces have established military bases at these temples, prompting Thailand to act in line with international law to neutralize threats.

 

The context of this conflict dates back to long-standing territorial disputes between Thailand and Cambodia, particularly concerning sites like the Preah Vihear temple. The 1954 Hague Convention, which Thailand upholds, protects cultural heritage during conflicts. Despite these protections, tensions have escalated with armed clashes along their border, resulting in casualties and the displacement of approximately 200,000 residents from high-risk areas.

 

Unesco has expressed concern about the ongoing conflict's impact on heritage sites, emphasizing its readiness to assist with protective measures once feasible. Culture Minister Sabeeda Thaised reiterated the importance of balancing cultural preservation with national sovereignty. Meanwhile, the conflict has continued, with reports of casualties on both sides and military engagements using artillery and drones.

 

Looking ahead, efforts are required from both nations to de-escalate tensions and protect vulnerable cultural sites. The international community, including organizations like Unesco, may need to play a role in facilitating dialogue and offering technical assistance to safeguard heritage. Continued clashes risk further damage and greater humanitarian impact, underscoring the need for urgent conflict resolution, reported Bangkok Post.

 

Key Takeaways

  • Thai army warns Cambodia against using heritage sites for military purposes.
  • Unesco is concerned about the threats to cultural sites amid ongoing conflict.
  • Discussions continue on balancing cultural protection with national security.

 

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image.png  Adapted by ASEAN Now from Bangkok Post 2025-12-12

 

 

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Thailand doesn't recognize any ruling about the dispute over the border since 1907, but now suddenly they dare to take the The Hague Convention of 1954 for their advantage.. If they don't recognize anything than don't use this Convention too is my opinion. The first thing to start with is respect and recognize the border as it is since 1907.

Perhaps a good solution would be for everyone to dismantle all their 

cultural sites on the borders and move then somewhere else?

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