Myanmar military denies atrocities against Rohingya, replaces general

[webfact]

Myanmar military denies atrocities against Rohingya, replaces general

By Wa Lone

 

Rohingya Muslims wait to cross the border to Bangladesh, in a temporary camp outside Maungdaw, northern Rakhine state, Myanmar November 12, 2017. Picture taken on November 12, 2017. REUTERS/Wa Lone

 

YANGON (Reuters) - Myanmar's army released a report on Monday denying all allegations of rape and killings by security forces, having days earlier replaced the general in charge of the operation that drove more than 600,000 Rohingya Muslims to flee to Bangladesh.

 

No reason was given for Major General Maung Maung Soe being transferred from his post as the head of Western Command in Rakhine state, where Myanmar's military, known as the Tatmadaw, launched a sweeping counter-insurgency operation in August.

 

"I don't know the reason why he was transferred," Major General Aye Lwin, deputy director of the psychological warfare and public relation department at the Ministry of Defence, told Reuters. "He wasn't moved into any position at present. He has been put in reserve."

 

A senior U.N. official, who had toured the refugee camps in Bangladesh, on Sunday accused Myanmar's military of conducting organised mass rape and other crimes against humanity.

 

The Myanmar military said its own internal investigation had exonerated security forces of all accusations of atrocities. The investigators' findings were posted on the Facebook page of the military's commander-in-chief, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing.

 

The developments came ahead of a visit on Wednesday by U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson. He is expected to deliver a stern message to Myanmar's generals, over whom national leader Aung San Suu Kyi has little control.

 

A spokeswoman for the U.S. State Department, Katina Adams, said the United States was aware of reports of the general's replacement and added:

 

"We remain gravely concerned by continuing reports of violence and human rights abuses committed by Burmese security forces and vigilantes. Those responsible for abuses must be held accountable."

 

Lawmakers in Washington are pressing to pass legislation imposing economic and travel sanctions targeting the military and its business interests.

 

In an op-ed in Britain's Guardian newspaper on Monday, Republican Representative Steve Chabot and Democratic Representative Joseph Crowley said it was time to "expeditiously" impose sanctions.

 

"The U.S. needs to send a clear message that there is no excuse for a cruel, extensive and grossly disproportionate crackdown on civilians," they said.

 

The government in mostly Buddhist Myanmar, which is also known as Burma, regards the Rohingya as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh.

 

Leaders of Asian nations meeting in Manila on Monday skirted around the exodus of the Rohingya, disappointing human rights groups who were hoping for a tough stand.

 

Maung Maung Soe's transfer was ordered on Friday and Brigadier General Soe Tint Naing, formerly a director in logistics, was appointed as the new head of Western Command.

 

Made up of three divisions, Western Command is overseen by the Bureau of Special Operations, which reports to the office of Min Aung Hlaing.

 

A senior U.N. official, U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein, has described the army's actions in Rakhine as a textbook example of ethnic cleansing.

 

Myanmar says the clearance operation was necessary for national security after Rohingya militants attacked 30 security posts and an army base in the state on Aug. 25. The internal investigation put the number of fighters involved in the attacks at over 10,000, more than doubling an earlier official estimate.

 

ALLEGED ATROCITIES

 

Speaking in Dhaka, Pramila Patten, the U.N. Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, said she would raise accusations against the Myanmar military with the International Criminal Court in the Hague.

 

"When I return to New York, I will brief and raise the issue with the prosecutor and president of the ICC whether they (Myanmar's military) can be held responsible for these atrocities," Patten said.

 

"Sexual violence is being commanded, orchestrated and perpetrated by the Armed Forces of Myanmar, otherwise known as the Tatmadaw," Patten said following a three-day tour of the Rohingya refugee camps in the Cox's Bazar region of Bangladesh.

"Rape is an act and a weapon of genocide," she said.

 

Refugees have accused Myanmar soldiers and Buddhist vigilantes of torching their villages, murdering their families and raping women.

 

Patten said brutal acts of sexual violence had occurred in the context of collective persecution that included the killing of adults and children, torture, mutilation and the burning and looting of villages.

 

"The forms of sexual violence we consistently heard about from survivors include gang-rape by multiple soldiers, forced public nudity and humiliation, and sexual slavery in military captivity. One survivor was in captivity for 45 days by the Myanmar army," Patten said.

 

INTERNAL PROBE

 

The Myanmar military's internal probe said that according to 2,817 people interviewed from 54 Rohingya villages soldiers did not fire on "innocent villagers", rape or commit sexual violence against women.

 

Nor were there any killings or beating of villagers, and the security forces did not carry out any looting or set fire to Rohingya mosques, it said.

 

The report also concluded that security forces only used small arms in clashes with Rohingya militants and there were no findings to suggest the use of "excessive force".

 

It also blamed the militants for setting fire to the villages and frightening and coercing people to leave their homes.

 

Myanmar is refusing entry to a U.N. panel that was tasked with investigating allegations of abuses after a smaller military counteroffensive launched in October 2016.

 

The country is in the early stages of a fragile transition to democracy after being ruled by a junta for 49 years, and the generals have retained their autonomy on matters of defence, security and border issues under a 2008 constitution. Three generals are members of the cabinet.

 

Suu Kyi has said that any alleged atrocities should be substantiated and investigated, while her government is working to stabilise Rakhine in order for the Rohingya to return.

 

For now, though, the flow is one way. The International Rescue Committee, a New York-based aid agency, reckons that around two-thirds of an estimated 300,000 Rohingya remaining in Myanmar could head across the border in the coming months.

 

(Reporting by Wa Lone; Additional reporting by David Brunnstrom in Washington; Writing by Simon Cameron-Moore; Editing by Frances Kerry and James Dalgleish)

 

-- © Copyright Reuters 2017-11-14

[canopus1969]

There is enough evidence to show both the Burmese military and Aung San Suu Kyi are lying 

[colinneil]

 Few years ago when Aung sann sui Kyi was under house arrest, i used to admire her.

Now she has got out and in a position of power, she is no better than the military she replaced.

She should be tried for condoning rape/ murder.

[helpisgood]

The reporter in the attached link followed some of the fleeing Rohingya and interviewed some of them.   Warning: some of the narratives by interviewees are graphic and disturbing.

 

 

[BuaBS]

10 hours ago, webfact said:

more than 600,000 Rohingya Muslims to flee to Bangladesh

Good work , they are about half way.

[Rhys]

Refugees and SOME of the NGOs there in the camps are part of the problem....

 

[rudi49jr]

The Myanmar military have a long and extremely violent history of trying to oppress and ‘pacify’ minorities like the Karen, Shan, Wa and Kachin. They have bombed and burned down many villages, have used thousands of slaves to haul their gear through the jungle, they have raped, pillaged, tortured and murdered on a scale you would not believe.  

So excuse me for being a little skeptical when the Myanmar military deny having anything to do with the atrocities committed against the Rohingya, because there is overwhelming evidence to the contrary. 

[hobz]

On 11/15/2017 at 12:59 AM, rudi49jr said:

The Myanmar military have a long and extremely violent history of trying to oppress and ‘pacify’ minorities like the Karen, Shan, Wa and Kachin. They have bombed and burned down many villages, have used thousands of slaves to haul their gear through the jungle, they have raped, pillaged, tortured and murdered on a scale you would not believe.  

So excuse me for being a little skeptical when the Myanmar military deny having anything to do with the atrocities committed against the Rohingya, because there is overwhelming evidence to the contrary. 

Why are they actually doing it? Just for fun? Doesn't going around killing have a cost? People in power are greedy? Why would they spend money on killing people for no reason? What is the reason?

[rudi49jr]

44 minutes ago, hobz said:

Why are they actually doing it? Just for fun? Doesn't going around killing have a cost? People in power are greedy? Why would they spend money on killing people for no reason? What is the reason?

Power and money, what else? Happens all over the world for the same reasons ....