Report Bangkok Sets New Pet Ownership Rules to Curb Stray Animal Crisis

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Photo courtesy of Bangkok Post

 

In a decisive move to address the burgeoning stray animal population, Bangkok will soon introduce a sweeping set of regulations under the BMA Ordinance on Animal Keeping and Release Control 2024. This comprehensive legislation, effective from 10th January next year, signals a concerted effort to manage and minimise stray dogs and cats within the city while encouraging responsible pet ownership.

 

At the heart of these new rules is an emphasis on accountability for pet owners. All animals must be microchipped and registered with the authorities within 120 days of birth or 30 days following adoption. Pet owners will need to submit an array of documentation, including personal identification, proof of residence, and rabies or sterilisation certificates. These requirements are designed to create a robust system of identification and track the city’s pet population better.

 

Additionally, the ordinance outlines strict guidelines for keeping dogs in public spaces: they must be leashed and wear ID tags. Certain breeds, known for strength or aggression—like Pit Bulls and Rottweilers—are subject to even tighter restrictions, demanding muzzling and necessitating handlers aged between 10 to 65 to ensure safe management in public.

 

The ordinance also imposes a cap on the number of animals per household, ranging from one animal in compact condominiums (20 to 80 square metres) to six on more extensive properties. Notably, current proprietors exceeding these limits can retain their animals, provided they duly register them within the stipulated timeframe.

 

Concerns linger about public awareness and the practicalities of enforcing these rules. Local residents, such as Thong Lor's Puchatr Guna-Tilaka, have expressed apprehension regarding information dissemination. Guna-Tilaka suggests increasing efforts to communicate with pet owners directly through community channels like markets, parks, and temples to ensure widespread understanding and support.

 

Moreover, BMA Deputy Governor Tavida Kamolvej has reiterated that the new legislation will not be retroactive, allowing existing pet owners to meet these new expectations without undue burden. She emphasizes the importance of responsible pet care, advocating for regular vaccinations and neutering to control the population further.

 

The challenges of Bangkok's rapidly increasing cat population—exacerbated in part by the lifestyle changes prompted by the Covid-19 pandemic—are also addressed. Cats, capable of producing litters multiple times a year, are viewed as a critical focus alongside dogs in reducing strays.

 

In response to these challenges, the BMA plans to deploy mobile clinics and partner with veterinary groups to maximise reach and ensure understanding for all pet owners, facilitating compliance. Such initiatives will allow easy access to microchipping and health services, driving a culture of responsibility.

 

Local animal welfare advocates have offered mixed reactions. Roger Lohnardt of the Thai Animal Guardians Association acknowledges the ordinance's ambition but points out potential loopholes, such as lack of stringent regulation on breeding and commercial pet sales. Meanwhile, Dayin Petcharat, founder of SOS Animal Thailand Foundation, sees this legislation as a significant step forward, especially if implemented with precision and support from mobile microchipping teams and alignment with broader breeder licensing laws.

 

This law aims to enhance public health by reducing diseases spread by strays and fostering a sense of responsibility among pet owners. The ordinance’s success relies heavily on broad public cooperation and sustained efforts from the city’s authorities to offer continuous education and resources.

 

Implemented with care and societal involvement, these measures promise a pivotal transformation in animal welfare standards in Bangkok, potentially setting a benchmark for other cities grappling with similar issues.

 

  Adapted by ASEAN Now from The Thaiger 2025-05-06

 

 

[roo860]

Rules, regulations in Thailand? Now that's a joke 🤔