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Vietnam Faces Trade Challenges Amid Ambitious Growth Targets

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Import and export goods at Tan Cang Sai Gon. (Photo: VNA)

Export–import activities central to Vietnam's new growth phase

Vietnam is entering a crucial phase of development with challenging growth targets for exports and imports. Amid global volatility, the country aims to boost its export turnover by 15–16% in 2026, a target set by Government Resolution No. 01/NQ-CP.

To achieve this, Vietnam needs to reach an export turnover of approximately 546–550 billion USD in 2026, requiring an average of 45–46 billion USD monthly. Nguyen Anh Son from the Ministry of Industry and Trade emphasized that exports remain vital for growth, urging a shift towards sustainable development with higher value addition and technological content.

The year 2025 was a milestone as Vietnam's total import–export turnover exceeded 900 billion USD, marking over three decades of economic integration. Current exports hover around 470 billion USD, nearing the 500 billion USD mark. Key exports include electronics, textiles, footwear, and agricultural products, with major markets like the US, China, and ASEAN.

However, as trade scales up, structural constraints and dependence on a few markets pose challenges. Shocks from global market changes and policies require shifting the growth model from quantity to quality.

Tran Thanh Hai underlined the need for a growth model rooted in innovation, developing foundational industries, and diversifying export markets. Emphasized were efforts to negotiate and upgrade free trade agreements and promote cross-border e-commerce.

Vietnam must tackle logistics bottlenecks and reduce costs to enhance competitiveness. The focus should also be on meeting environmental standards and strengthening branding to ensure sustainable trade growth in the coming years.

Key Takeaways

  • Vietnam targets 15-16% export growth by 2026.

  • Structural constraints highlight need for sustainable growth.

  • Focus on innovation, diversification, and logistics improvement.

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Adapted by ASEAN Now from Source 2026-02.08

 

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Well, Vietnam may have a 'Communist' government but you'ld barely notice.

On the economic front Thailand could certainly learn a thing or three.

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