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Bangkok Grapples with Alarming Air Pollution Levels


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Picture courtesy of Smart Air


In a worrying development, Bangkok, Thailand has been ranked eighth among the world’s most polluted cities, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) rating of 141, according to the latest report from IQAir. This classification falls into the category of "Unhealthy for sensitive groups," sparking renewed health concerns, particularly for children, the elderly, and those with respiratory issues.

 

The Air Quality Index, or AQI, is a measure used universally to communicate how polluted the air currently is or how polluted it is forecast to become. The index spans from 0 to over 300, with accompanying descriptors such as "Good," "Moderate," "Unhealthy," and "Hazardous" to provide guidance on the potential health effects of air quality levels.

 

The global snapshot of air pollution today (March 20, 8am, IQAir) places the following cities in the top spots:

 

  • Kathmandu, Nepal leads the pack with an AQI of 188.
  • Delhi, India follows with 176.
  • Lahore, Pakistan registers 156.
  • Algiers, Algeria at 155.
  • Hanoi, Vietnam also with 155.
  • Dhaka, Bangladesh records an AQI of 151.
  • Dubai, UAE notes 143.
  • Bangkok, Thailand with 141.
  • Wuhan, China reports 138.
  • Warsaw, Poland at 132.


Bangkok's placement alongside cities such as Dubai and Hanoi illustrates a regional struggle with air pollution exacerbated by urbanisation and industrial growth.

 

 

 

Raising domestic alarm, several other Thai regions exhibit even poorer air quality. Notably:

 

  • Samut Songkhram, Thailand records an AQI of 163, topping Thailand's list of worst affected areas.
  • Nakhon Pathom, Thailand at 156.
  • Saraburi, Thailand at 153.
  • Samut Sakhon, Thailand at 149.
  • Phra Pradaeng, Samut Prakan and Bang Sao Thong, Samut Prakan both with an AQI of 146.
  • Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand at 143.
  • Bangkok, Thailand at 141.
  • Phetchabun, Thailand at 140.
  • Samut Prakan, Thailand at 132.


Air pollution is gauged by the presence of six primary pollutants, including PM2.5, PM10, ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and sulphur dioxide. PM2.5 particles, in particular, pose a severe threat as they are small enough to penetrate the lungs and enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to respiratory disorders, heart disease, and other health complications.

 

Amid concerning pollution levels, Bangkok's residents are advised to take preventative measures such as wearing masks, curtailing outdoor activities, and employing air purifiers indoors. As of now, comprehensive government strategies to tackle this escalating issue remain absent, leaving the city engulfed in its toxic haze.

 

Adding to the woes, the Thai Meteorological Department warns of summer storms affecting much of Thailand, including regions like Phra Pradaeng, Samut Prakan. A recent high-pressure system from China has led to a slight temperature dip, strong winds, and the possibility of thunderstorms, prompting residents to prepare for sudden weather shifts while farmers should safeguard their livelihoods against potential climatic impacts, reported The Thaiger.

 

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-- 2025-03-20

 

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Posted
1 hour ago, Celsius said:

 

Is that good or bad?

Bad.

 

The government 'struggles' with these levels every year.

We all know that they will do nothing about it, just like previous governments.

 

Here on Samui - 86 US AQI⁺   (moderate)

Main pollutant: PM2.5 28  µg/m³

This is why I moved from Bangkok to Samui.

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Posted

Polluted air. Polluted water. Polluted grounds. And nothing much is ever done about it.

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Posted

The Thai government has proposed fining polluters who exceed the government recommended pollution emissions. What a farce. The polluters will continue to pollute and pass the cost of the fines on to the consumers. The government will collect the fines and Thai air quality will continue to get worse, eventually resulting in a general increase in respiratory diseases and cancers.

 

The only way to decrease pollution is to set limits for emissions and stop emissions producers from production if they can't meet the government set standards. It is an expensive fix as new technologies and equipment must be developed that add to the cost of the products. However, it does work. I've seen it work in Southern California in the '70-'80s when their smog problem was similar to Bangkok's

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Posted
3 minutes ago, 1duckyboy said:

The Thai government has proposed fining polluters who exceed the government recommended pollution emissions. What a farce. The polluters will continue to pollute and pass the cost of the fines on to the consumers. The government will collect the fines and Thai air quality will continue to get worse, eventually resulting in a general increase in respiratory diseases and cancers.

 

The only way to decrease pollution is to set limits for emissions and stop emissions producers from production if they can't meet the government set standards. It is an expensive fix as new technologies and equipment must be developed that add to the cost of the products. However, it does work. I've seen it work in Southern California in the '70-'80s when their smog problem was similar to Bangkok's

Im not sure how much of it is in thailands control either. The countries around them are all just as much of a problem

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Posted

In addition to the usual suspects motorbikes are an underreported contributor to air pollution. While there are still too many trucks and buses spewing filth most cars on Thai roadways are no longer major sources of pollution. Motorbike emissions are still largely unregulated and contribute to noise pollution by intentionally being modified to make loud noises.

 

Another issue is due to wanting to sit in air-conditioned vehicles and laziness many cars and trucks sit idling for long periods of time in parking lots and garages. I'll be surprised if air pollution improves meaningful in Thailand in my lifetime though I'd love to be proven wrong.

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Posted
13 minutes ago, hotsun said:

Im not sure how much of it is in thailands control either. The countries around them are all just as much of a problem

But that's just an excuse for doing nothing. Everyone points at everyone else ...

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Posted

Just looking around my area, around Kaeng Krachan, every day, 7 days a week, here on the provincial road between 50 and 100 heavy trucks with trailers, sometimes you wonder if they are moving mountains?
If that is with me, in how many other areas in the country does that also occur.

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Posted
On 3/20/2025 at 4:45 PM, webfact said:

In a worrying development, Bangkok, Thailand has been ranked eighth among the world’s most polluted cities, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) rating of 141, according to the latest report from IQAir. This classification falls into the category of "Unhealthy for sensitive groups," sparking renewed health concerns, particularly for children, the elderly, and those with respiratory issues

Let's see TAT put a spin on this

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Posted

Been absolutely terrible in pattaya,  I don't smoke but it feels like I am have a couple of packets a day, smell has a hint of sulphur,  the pollution on the streets is getting worse, ironically people are straining their necks to come over here, they can have it.

Posted

I was visiting my brother in rural West Cork Ireland and there was lots if storm debris strewn about the property. I asked him could he burn it ...he laughed ...if you light a match someone will report you and they'll be out to you within the day.he said.

I thought of Chiangmai immediately and nodded my assent. 
rules don't apply in Thailand, unless there's money in it. 

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Posted
On 3/20/2025 at 7:15 PM, MikeandDow said:

And again the Goverment does What !!!!!

they are doing the same thing, as every year.... sweet F all.

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