Rights groups say freedoms stalled in Cambodia

Cambodia’s human rights record showed no meaningful progress in 2025, according to a report released this week by the Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC). The findings highlight persistent restrictions on civic space and freedom of expression, sparking renewed calls for judicial reform.

The report documented 215 cases of rights violations affecting more than 15,000 people. It pointed to growing pressure on activists, journalists, union members and students, with authorities frequently using “incitement” charges under the Criminal Code to curb online expression. Of 32 cases involving restrictions on free speech, nearly 60% led to pre-trial detention, many involving young people.

ADHOC deputy head Yin Mengly described the report as a “constructive contribution” aimed at helping the government address systemic issues. The report noted that 92% of victims chose not to pursue legal action, citing a lack of trust in the justice system.

Government officials, however, rejected the findings. Sreang Chenda of the Cambodian Human Rights Committee argued that evaluations should be based on comprehensive data rather than activism alone. “If individuals commit offences under the cover of activism, failing to apply the law would be dangerous for society,” he said, adding that Cambodia’s stability shows its 17 million citizens continue to enjoy legal freedoms.

Other organisations echoed ADHOC’s concerns. LICADHO operations director Am Sam Ath said his group had also observed no improvement in the country’s rights situation.

The debate reflects a wider struggle between civil society and the government over the boundaries of free expression. While officials insist that legal measures are necessary to maintain order, rights groups warn that the heavy use of incitement charges risks silencing dissent and eroding public trust.

As Cambodia looks ahead, the report underscores the urgency of reforming its justice system and safeguarding fundamental freedoms — issues that remain at the heart of the country’s democratic aspirations.

-2026-03-25