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Thai Seas in Crisis as Coral Bleaching Hits 30%

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Picture courtesy of Naewna

Thailand is facing a deepening coastal environmental crisis, with new findings showing coral bleaching affecting 30% of reefs nationwide and Thai residents ingesting an estimated 50,000 microplastic particles per person each year. The situation poses immediate risks to marine ecosystems, coastal communities and public health, with concerns ranging from food-chain contamination to long-term disease risks. The findings have prompted renewed cooperation between public health, research and academic bodies to strengthen coastal management and climate resilience.

The figures were highlighted following a signing ceremony for a memorandum of understanding held at Chulalongkorn University. The agreement brings together the Thai Health Promotion Foundation (ThaiHealth), the Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council (NXPO), and Chulalongkorn University. The collaboration aims to support integrated management of coastal resources and climate change adaptation in both the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, under area-based development and the Sustainable Development Goals framework.

According to data from the Department of Climate Change and Environment under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, released for 2024, microplastics entering the human body are increasingly linked to gastrointestinal disorders, hormonal disruption and elevated cancer risk. Dr Pongthep Wongwacharapiboon, manager of ThaiHealth, said plastic waste flowing from rivers into the sea accumulates in marine animals consumed by humans, contaminating the food chain. He added that Thailand’s southern coastline has suffered erosion stretching more than 823 kilometres, damaging infrastructure and affecting local communities, while climate change has intensified extreme weather events such as sudden “rain bomb” downpours and widespread flooding.

Dr Pongthep said the new partnership will focus on four main areas: supporting research and innovation, integrating scientific knowledge into social action, strengthening community capacity and building cooperation among public funds and partner networks. ThaiHealth will support these efforts through health promotion, strategic integration, local business networks, and on-the-ground coastal initiatives to ensure sustainable outcomes.

Professor Wilert Puriwat, President of Chulalongkorn University, said the institution draws on expertise from multiple faculties, including marine science, geology, engineering, geography and social research. He said the collaboration reinforces the university’s mission to align education and research with international sustainable development goals and to develop skilled personnel capable of supporting long-term societal development.

Professor Sompong Klaiknongsaeng, Director of NXPO, said the agency will act as a coordinating body between research funding units, government agencies, and the private sector. He said the goal is to support relevant research, develop integrated data systems, and align coastal resource strategies with national science, research, and innovation plans.

Naewna reported that the partners said the cooperation is intended to create a stronger working mechanism to address environmental degradation, climate impacts and public health risks along Thailand’s coasts in a coordinated and sustainable manner.

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Key Takeaways

• Coral bleaching now affects 30% of Thailand’s reefs, signalling severe stress on marine ecosystems.

• Thais ingest an estimated 50,000 microplastic particles per person each year, raising health concerns.

• A new multi-agency partnership aims to improve coastal management and climate resilience.

image.png Adapted by Asean Now from Naewna 2026-01-01


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Coming up...

The arrest of a few innocent foreign divers whose local dive guides drop them in the water at the wrong place, wrong time.

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If authorities were serious about controlling the coral bleaching issue, now being observed just offshore...

Then, ice-cubes, or crushed ice, found in local restaurants,could be added to local coral reefs.

Adding ice to the waters around coral reefs wold lower the sea temperature sufficiently to mitigate coral bleaching.

This would only be a very temporary solution, of course.

19 minutes ago, GammaGlobulin said:

If authorities were serious about controlling the coral bleaching issue, now being observed just offshore...

Then, ice-cubes, or crushed ice, found in local restaurants,could be added to local coral reefs.

Adding ice to the waters around coral reefs wold lower the sea temperature sufficiently to mitigate coral bleaching.

This would only be a very temporary solution, of course.

Try doing that with the Great Barrier Reef, which is 2300km in length

36 minutes ago, GammaGlobulin said:

If authorities were serious about controlling the coral bleaching issue, now being observed just offshore...

Then, ice-cubes, or crushed ice, found in local restaurants,could be added to local coral reefs.

Adding ice to the waters around coral reefs wold lower the sea temperature sufficiently to mitigate coral bleaching.

This would only be a very temporary solution, of course.

Nonsense! Adding ice to seawater isn't practical or effective. As a solution for coral bleaching, corals need stable temperatures, and extreme cold or rapid temperature shifts can also stress and bleach them.

Localised, temporary cooling with pumped deep-ocean water has been tested, and scientists are exploring "cryopreservation" for coral larvae, but not adding ice to reefs.

The main threat is rising ocean heat, requiring global efforts to cut emissions and localised interventions like enhancing reef resilience. 

9 minutes ago, still kicking said:

Try doing that with the Great Barrier Reef, which is 2300km in length

In order to adequately cool down the GB-Reef, then we would need to begin towing ultra-large slabs of ice from the Doomsday-Glacier using ocean-going tug boats.

We would take great mile-long-slabs of ice from the Thwaites Glacier, which is considered to be already doomed.

We could pull them from Antarctica, and use them more productively in Australia.

After all, when a great ice sheet falls off part of Antarctica, then....

There is really NO POINT in letting it just go to waste, melting unhelpfully in the Southern Ocean.

We need to become more proactive, here.

They couldn't even prevent dugongs from going extinct off Rayong, so what chance have microorganisms got??

1 minute ago, GammaGlobulin said:

In order to adequately cool down the GB-Reef, then we would need to begin towing ultra-large slabs of ice from the Doomsday-Glacier using ocean-going tug boats.

We would take great mile-long-slabs of ice from the Thwaites Glacier, which is considered to be already doomed.

We could pull them from Antarctica, and use them more productively in Australia.

After all, when a great ice sheet falls off part of Antarctica, then....

There is really NO POINT in letting it just go to waste, melting unhelpfully in the Southern Ocean.

We need to become more proactive, here.

no - the oceans are an interconnected eco-system - dragging icebergs about will also affect where they come from.

Just now, kwilco said:

They couldn't even prevent dugongs from going extinct off Rayong, so what chance have microorganisms got??

Don't worry about him, he has no idea

I went diving off pataya about 17 years ago, one thing that surprised me was the lack of tropical fish and the state of the coral............it was depressing, not what I expected

14 hours ago, GammaGlobulin said:

If authorities were serious about controlling the coral bleaching issue, now being observed just offshore...

Then, ice-cubes, or crushed ice, found in local restaurants,could be added to local coral reefs.

Adding ice to the waters around coral reefs wold lower the sea temperature sufficiently to mitigate coral bleaching.

This would only be a very temporary solution, of course.

Gosh. I'd sure hate to spend all that money (for decades), only to figure out that it's chemical pollution, agricultural runoff and fishing boats dragging their nets across the coral that's causing most of it.

Oh... And unapproved tanning oil.

And on an aside, I always have to shake my head when I hear about recreational divers being fined for even touching a sea creature, only to find bushels full of those same sea creatures at any local seafood market.

https://holoceneclimate.com/temperature-versus-co2-the-big-picture.html

corals evolved when temperature was 8C higher than today and co2 was 4000 ppm higher than today

corals use co2 to build their reefs,

salt water tank operators has found that the equivalent to 1000 ppm co2 is optimal for coral reef growth

https://youtu.be/nBO7zWO1zXY

https://youtu.be/4bJjBo5ICMc

1 hour ago, impulse said:

And on an aside, I always have to shake my head when I hear about recreational divers being fined for even touching a sea creature, only to find bushels full of those same sea creatures at any local seafood market

Love this comment.

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