Human Rights Watch has urged Thai authorities to release Vietnamese anti-corruption activist Le Chi Thanh and stop plans to deport him to Vietnam, warning he could face serious human rights abuses if returned. The rights group said his removal could expose him to arbitrary detention, torture and an unfair trial. Get today's headlines by email Le Chi Thanh, 43, was arrested by Thai immigration police on 6 March at his home in Pathum Thani. The arrest followed a decision by Vietnamese authorities to cancel his passport, which automatically invalidated his visa in Thailand. He is currently being held at the Suan Phlu Immigration Detention Center in Bangkok. Le Chi Thanh is appealing an order from Thai authorities to revoke his visa and deport him back to Vietnam. Human Rights Watch issued its appeal on 12 March, calling on Thailand to release the activist and reinstate his visa. The organisation said authorities should also ensure that he is not forcibly returned to Vietnam. “Returning Le Chi Thanh to Vietnam would place the outspoken anti-corruption activist in grave danger,” said Elaine Pearson, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. She urged Thai authorities to allow him to remain in Thailand while his case is considered. Human Rights Watch said Le Chi Thanh is a former Vietnamese police officer who became known for exposing alleged corruption in Vietnam through social media posts. According to the group, he had previously been imprisoned in Vietnam for posts criticising authorities. The activist travelled to Thailand in 2025 after his earlier detention. Human Rights Watch said his online criticism of government officials made him vulnerable to further prosecution if he is returned to Vietnam. The rights organisation also cited Thailand’s legal obligations in its statement. It said the country’s Prevention and Suppression of Torture and Enforced Disappearance Act, as well as international commitments under the United Nations Convention Against Torture, prohibit returning individuals to countries where they risk torture or persecution. Human Rights Watch said these laws require Thai authorities to assess whether deporting Le Chi Thanh would place him at risk of serious harm. The group warned that failing to do so could breach both domestic law and international human rights standards. Khaosod reported that Thai authorities have not publicly announced a final decision on the activist’s deportation. His appeal against the visa revocation and removal order is currently under consideration. The outcome of the case will determine whether Le Chi Thanh remains in detention, is released in Thailand, or is deported to Vietnam. Join the discussion? Already a member? Adapted by ASEAN Now Khaosod 15 Mar 2026
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