Depending on many things that I don't know yet which could be total deal breakers, I'm starting to see La Serena Chile as at least a potential Plan A option. (Meaning it might even be good enough to leave Thailand for without being pushed out.) Just maybe of course. I'm looking into practical details about whether it's possible to do the retirement visa application entirely from Thailand (or not). Complicated by the need for documents from both Thailand and home country (USA) which would be the case for any third country for a long term expat in Thailand. I have confirmed that (weirdly) right now the time estimate for an application is a full year. Then you must go to Chile to get the visa stamp within 90 days. Beyond that if you spend 22 of the first 24 months in Chile, you are eligible to transition up to permanent residence. Otherwise, you'd need to renew the temporary first. Two years is pretty fast. The only major weakness I can see for La Serena is a less than restaurant scene compared to Santiago and even Vine del Mar. Plus as a smaller city there could be a need for more specialized medical care in Santiago which is not at all convenient (5 hour bus ride or fly). Coincidentally and promising in a random way I checked out an online El Serena newspaper and on the front page were two stories of interest: A major push to expand and improve English in public schools. Announcement of a "Carnival of Diversity" partly sponsored by the city government celebrating the 20th anniversary of the first pride event there. Not bad for a smaller provincial city. In any case, I think La Serena is probably in the very early stages of being "discovered" by the international retire abroad marketing industry. It's nowhere near the point of being spoiled by a massive expat influx, so I see that as another postive thing.