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Officials said 386 suspects were convicted in proceedings held at the federal high court in Abuja. The defendants were accused of involvement with either Boko Haram or its splinter faction Islamic State West Africa Province.
Sentences handed down ranged from five years in prison to life imprisonment.
The trials were part of a broader effort by the Nigerian government to tackle militant violence and other armed threats affecting the country.
Mass trials in Abuja
More than 500 suspects appeared before the federal high court in Abuja, facing accusations that included participating in attacks or assisting militant groups.
Prosecutors alleged that some defendants provided financial support, weapons, information or logistical help to the armed groups.
According to officials, judges convicted 386 people at the end of the hearings. Two defendants were acquitted, eight were discharged, and 112 cases were postponed for further proceedings.
Several suspects admitted to some of the charges. Five of the accused pleaded guilty at the start of the trials to offences that included selling livestock, supplying food, and passing information to militant organisations.
Insurgency in north-east Nigeria
Nigeria has been confronting an Islamist insurgency in its north-east since 2009, when Boko Haram launched an armed campaign against the state.
The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and forced more than two million from their homes, according to aid agencies.
Over the years, factions have emerged from the original group, including Islamic State West Africa Province, which pledged allegiance to the Islamic State and operates across parts of the Lake Chad region.
Nigerian security forces are currently dealing with multiple threats across the country. In addition to Islamist militants, authorities are confronting separatist groups and criminal gangs responsible for widespread kidnappings for ransom.
Security concerns and international response
The convictions come as concerns about security in Nigeria continue to grow.
On Wednesday, the U.S. Department of State advised American citizens to reconsider travel to the country, citing deteriorating security conditions.
In a separate development, the United States carried out airstrikes in northern Sokoto state on Christmas Day targeting a militant Islamist group known as Lakurawa.
The strikes followed claims by Donald Trump, who alleged that Christians were being persecuted in Nigeria.
Nigeria’s government rejected the accusation, saying the violence affects people of different faiths and that both Muslims and Christians have been victims of attacks.
Authorities say the mass trials form part of continuing efforts to hold suspects accountable while addressing the broader security crisis facing Africa’s most populous nation.
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Adapted by ASEAN Now. Source 12 April 2026
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