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Thailand's Central Bank Cuts Interest Rate to Boost Economic Growth

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Thailand’s central bank has surprised markets with an unexpected decision to cut its key interest rate by 25 basis points, reducing it from 2.5% to 2.25%. The move comes after five consecutive meetings where the rate was held steady, and amid persistent calls from the government for monetary easing to support a sluggish economy.

 

Despite inflation remaining below target, the decision aims to address the rapid appreciation of the baht and ease the debt burden faced by households.

 

Economic analysts had not widely predicted this change, with only four out of 28 economists anticipating such a reduction. The shift in policy, which last saw a rate increase in September 2023, is part of a strategy aligned with the government's fiscal stimulus efforts.

 

The central bank forecast economic growth improving slightly to 2.7% in 2024, and 2.9% in 2025, although the growth is modest compared to regional peers.


Thailand has been grappling with high household debt and borrowing costs alongside weak export figures. As of June, the country's household debt ratio was 89.6% of GDP, one of the highest in Asia. The latest reduction in the interest rate aims to alleviate some financial pressures by lowering debt servicing costs, potentially spurring more consumer spending and investment.

 

Alongside Thailand, the Philippine central bank also cut its key interest rate by 25 basis points, citing manageable price pressures and aiming to maintain inflation within its 2% to 4% target range. However, the Bank of Indonesia maintained its rates, aligning with analyst predictions.

 

The unexpected rate cuts in both Thailand and the Philippines reflect broader efforts in Southeast Asia to support economic activity amid challenging global conditions. The impact of these monetary policy decisions will likely unfold over the coming months as markets and consumers adapt to the new financial landscape, reported Thai Newsroom, Reuters.

 

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-- 2024-10-16

 

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Thailand Cuts Interest Rate to 2.25% Amid Economic Pressure

 

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In a pivotal move, the Bank of Thailand's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has slashed the key policy rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down to 2.25% effective immediately. This marks the first reduction since May 2020, reversing an increase to 2.5% just last September. The decision, backed by a 5:2 vote, arrives as Thailand grapples with escalating demands from both the government and private sectors to lessen borrowing costs and invigorate a sluggish economy.

 

MPC director Sakkapop Panyanukul explained that the majority of the committee believes this reduction will help alleviate debt burdens while still aligning with the country's aim of keeping household debt manageable amidst slow credit growth. The cut is deemed compatible with the economic potential, reflecting a cautious optimism for future growth.

 

However, the vote was not unanimous. Two members argued that maintaining a 2.5% rate better corresponds with current economic conditions and projected inflation, suggesting it would provide a buffer against uncertain economic challenges ahead.


Looking forward, Thailand's economy is expected to expand at modest rates of 2.7% this year and 2.9% next year. Growth is predominantly fuelled by tourism and increased domestic consumption, with a boost anticipated from government stimulus measures and robust export performance, especially in electronics.

 

Inflation forecasts suggest rates of 0.5% this year and 1.2% next year, with a potential rise in food and energy prices looming. Meanwhile, the central bank is encouraging financial institutions to support debtors through refinancing, aiming to ease financial pressures locally.

 

This bold rate cut underscores the urgent need to stimulate economic activity, amid a landscape of cautious optimism mixed with lingering uncertainties.

 

File photo for reference only

 

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  • Popular Post

Let´s see if it is the teflon baht or if it will lower it´s value.

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Bank of Thailand kowtows to political pressure.

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wow and it had exactly the opposite effect - the baht strengthened, go figure

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I'm sure the loan sharks won't be reducing their interest rates

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1 hour ago, smedly said:

wow and it had exactly the opposite effect - the baht strengthened, go figure

Baffled me too Smedley, let us hope it goes the other way very soon.

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Anything that gets me a few more baht each month, otherwise not interested in Thai trading.

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Lets see how the business persons that run Thailand like this.

They want a strong currency, nothing else, to be able to buy their raw products and pay less, bring it in and charge more, thereby causing inflation to rise. Pay less for their kids studying abroad, go on there foreign trips, and save their money outside in their children name who holds a bank account.

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It is possible that the market had anticipated a larger reduction in interest rates by the Thai Central Bank.

Plus buyers of the Thai baht waited until the announcement was made.

It may take some days before we see the baht reduce in value.

USD strengthened in the same week the BOT cut its interest rate, 

 

https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/index/dxy

 

One possible conclusion is that lower Thai interest rates bodes well for  future improvements to the Thai economy which will be stimulated as a result, hence THB strengthened and offset any loss caused by a weakening USD.

 

 

Oz $ climbing steeply against the US & the ฿, even as we speak. Long may it last (at least 5 minutes, dear Lord!).

It's swings and round abouts 

The UK pound sterling is  crap against the USA $ dollar 

Under the $1.30 = 42 baht approx 

Still okay has been worse 🙃 

And down we go:

 

 

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0.25% won't have any impact, other than very short term...like a day or two. 0.50% would've had a slightly longer temporary effect. For true and lasting manipulation, they'd have to cut a full percentage point or more.

 

The Bulletproof Baht is a mighty mystery and has been for 2 decades. It somehow weathers all 💩-storms and always comes out smelling like a🌹:coffee1:

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well,  banks are now allowed to give even less interest... they win again

Be good to see Thai baht back up to 24 to aus $ like it was 6 months ago .

cheers SS. 

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time to move to Vietnam, the dong is more attractive, it is not realistic to keep invest in this country, too much up and down, no stability.

32 minutes ago, vivananahuahin said:

time to move to Vietnam, the dong is more attractive, it is not realistic to keep invest in this country, too much up and down, no stability.

Yes but VND is heavily managed to within a small band set daily, it's not a like for like comparison. Plus the gov has spent over 20% of its reserves, keeping the Dong stable, that's expensive.

 

https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/federal-reserve-interest-rate-vietnam.html/

 

The Thai baht is appreciating also due to the strong inflow of FDI.

The tension arising in the US-China relationship is diverting investments away from China and into, among other countries, Thailand.

 

US tech giant Google recently announced its plan to invest US$1 billion in a data centre and a regional cloud service in Thailand, followed by several more digital companies. The Board of Investment (BOI) received requests of investment privileges for 46 data centres and cloud service projects worth around 167.98 billion baht.

 

Thailand has also attracted a diverse range of domestic and international investments in the EV sector, with a cumulative investment volume of around 200 billion baht (49 billion from China-based EV manufacturers, including BYD, and 150 billion from Japanese manufacturers).

 

Probably in anticipation of an appreciation of the Thai baht, foreign investors' holdings of Thai shares rose by 70 billion baht in the first eight months of 2024 to 5.18 trillion baht.

 

Finally, the appreciation of the local currency has not put a dent yet to Thai exports (+7% in August) and to the influx of foreign tourists (despite a soft third quarter, the Tourism Authority of Thailand is targeting 36 million visitors and an income of ฿1.81 trillion, some 32% up on last year, by the end of the year), contributing to the further strengthening of the Thai baht.

 

Given the above, I doubt marginal changes of the BOT interest rate may effectively change the trajectory of the Thai baht v/s other currencies.

 

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Krungsri bank GBP,  TT rate 15th   43.07841 today the 17th 42.61372....what a load of 'ankers so lets all figure that out, apart from this Government has no Idea what is going on in there own country.

19 hours ago, Gottfrid said:

Let´s see if it is the teflon baht or if it will lower it´s value.

100% Teflon

GBP hasn't moved against the USD yet is already down 30 satang and perilously close to being South of 43

Too many multi-billionaires with fraudulent money are buying the Thai bht and investing in the Thai bht that's why the currency is going up.

Let's hope we will get a better rate of exchange for euro !

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